CVE-2026-112310 — docling-core through 2.102.0 Local File Disclosure via Plain Path ImageRef
docling-core 2.5.0 before 2.103.0 contains a local file disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers to read local images by supplying plain filesystem paths in ImageRef URIs, bypassing the allow_image_file_uri gate. Attackers can submit crafted DoclingDocument JSON or YAML that, when exported with ImageRefMode.EMBEDDED or rendered to HTML, embeds readable local image files as base64 and reveals path existence.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+4
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Docling-project Docling-core).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docling-project | Docling-core | ≥ 2.5.0 and < 2.103.0 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | CVSS 4.0 | Medium | — | — | disclosure@vulncheck.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.3 | CVSS 4.0 | Medium | — | — | VulnCheck via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 4.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 2.8 | 1.4 | disclosure@vulncheck.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 4.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | VulnCheck via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: disclosure@vulncheck.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 20, 2026 → Oct 23, 2026 · 4 reading(s) · max 0.34%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Source status changed · Received → Deferred
- Affected products removed · 1
- Affected products added · docling-project/docling-core
- SSVC assessment updated
- Affected products added · docling-project/docling-core
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 4.3
- Source status changed · → Received
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× Official description updated · Oct 19, 2026 – Oct 19, 2026
- 1× References added · Oct 19, 2026 – Oct 19, 2026
References
7 on the record
- github.com/docling-project/docling-core/commit/f952fc5d4c68fb673043c7c9f9c439005
- github.com/docling-project/docling-core/pull/900
- github.com/docling-project/docling-core/blob/v2.102.0/docling_core/types/doc/doc
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/docling-core-through-2.102.0-local-file-disclosure-via-pla
- github.com/docling-project/docling-core/releases/tag/v2.103.0
- github.com/docling-project/docling-core/blob/v2.102.0/docling_core/types/doc/com
- github.com/docling-project/docling-core/security/advisories/GHSA-jx5c-6gmw-72m3
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-44023 Docling Core has unsafe remote filename resolution Jul 16, 2026
- High CVE-2026-44019 Docling Core has insufficient validation of image reference URIs Jul 16, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-24009 Docling Core vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via unsafe PyYAML usage Jan 22, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-112310 is "docling-core through 2.102.0 Local File Disclosure via Plain Path ImageRef", rated Medium. It affects Docling-core (Docling-project); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 4.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.34% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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