CVE-2026-17106 — Tar extraction in moby/go-archive can write outside the destination directory via link following
The tar extraction routines in moby/go-archive (Unpack, UnpackLayer, Untar/UntarUncompressed, and the ApplyLayer helpers) do not confine filesystem operations to the destination directory. The extractor decides where each archive entry lands using lexical string checks and then performs the filesystem operation on a path that is resolved by the OS, so links introduced by the archive can be followed out of the destination directory. An attacker who controls the contents of an archive can create or overwrite files at arbitrary paths writable by the extracting process.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.4% (30-day exploitation probability)+6
- Technical severity (high)+6
- CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Docker Compose, Docker Desktop, Docker Docker CLI…).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (file handling), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docker | Compose | < 5.4.0 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Docker | Desktop | < 4.86.0 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Docker | Docker CLI | < 29.7.0 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Docker | Docker Sandboxes | < 0.38.0 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Docker | Engine | < 29.7.0 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Moby | Go-archive | < 0.3.0 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | CVSS 4.0 | High | — | — | security@docker.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.1 | CVSS 4.0 | High | — | — | Docker via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X (score shown at the top: security@docker.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
- Monitor file creation in web directories and paths with traversal sequences (../).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · moby/go-archive, docker/docker sandboxes, docker/docker desktop, docker/docker engine, docker/docker cli, docker/docker
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 7.1
- Source status changed · → Awaiting Analysis
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
8 on the record
- github.com/moby/go-archive/releases/tag/v0.3.0
- github.com/docker/compose/releases/tag/v5.4.0
- github.com/docker/cli/releases/tag/v29.7.0
- github.com/docker/sbx-releases/releases/tag/v0.38.0
- docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/
- github.com/moby/go-archive/security/advisories/GHSA-hfg8-hc9c-6c3h
- github.com/masasron/CopyEscape-CVE-2026-17106
- docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/29/
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-106581 Docker Desktop for Windows installer failed to verify external packages 6d
- Medium CVE-2026-105570 Docker Sandboxes OAuth response masking could be bypassed with a case-variant token host 7d
- Medium CVE-2026-101998 Fail-open response masking in Docker Sandboxes can expose proxy-managed credentials 7d
- Medium CVE-2026-105452 Docker Sandboxes egress proxy could forward unrecognized client credentials to managed hosts 7d
- High CVE-2026-92543 Docker Engine insecure-registry fallback via malicious DNS responses 8d
- Medium CVE-2026-92542 Blind VXLAN injection into encrypted overlay networks from cluster peer 8d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-17106 is "Tar extraction in moby/go-archive can write outside the destination directory via link following", rated High. It affects Compose (Docker); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.1 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.44% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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