CVE-2026-19683 — Unencrypted Credential Transmission in Omada Gateway Dynamic DNS Authentication in Omada Gateways
A vulnerability exists in the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) functionality of TP-Link Omada Gateways. During communication with a third-party DDNS service, authentication credentials are transmitted over an unencrypted channel. An attacker who can observe or manipulate traffic between an affected device and the DDNS service may obtain sensitive authentication information or interfere with DDNS update operations. Exploitation requires DDNS to be configured, communication with an external DDNS service, and attacker visibility or control of the relevant network path. Successful exploitation may result in disclosure of DDNS account credentials, unauthorized access to DDNS management functionality, or modification of DNS records associated with the affected deployment.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (TP-Link Systems Inc. Dr3150 Firmware, TP-Link Systems Inc. DR3150 v1, TP-Link Systems Inc. Dr3220v-4g Firmware…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (cryptography), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Dr3150 Firmware | < 1.0.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | DR3150 v1 | < 1.0.1 Build 20260722 Rel.16854 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Dr3220v-4g Firmware | < 1.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | DR3220v-4G v1 | < 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82652 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Dr3650v Firmware | < 1.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | DR3650v v1 | < 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83311 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Dr3650v-4g Firmware | < 1.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | DR3650v-4G v1 | < 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83347 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er603wp-4g-outdoor Firmware | < 1.0.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER603WP-4G-Outdoor v1 | < 1.0.2 Build 20260723 Rel.43271 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er605 Firmware | < 2.4.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER605 v2 | < 2.4.4 Build 20260630 Rel.14398 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er605w Firmware | < 2.0.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER605W v2 | < 2.0.4 Build 20260723 Rel.43763 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er701-5g-outdoor Firmware | < 1.0.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER701-5G-Outdoor v1 | < 1.0.3 Build 20260723 Rel.40931 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er703wp-4g-outdoor Firmware | < 1.1.7 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER703WP-4G-Outdoor v1 | < 1.1.7 Build 20260723 Rel.41712 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er706w Firmware | < 1.2.11 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER706W v1 | < 1.2.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41567 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er706w-4g Firmware | < 2.1.11< 1.2.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER706W-4G v2 | < 2.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er706wp-4g Firmware | < 1.1.11 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER706WP-4G v1 | < 1.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er707-m2 Firmware | < 1.4.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER707-M2 v1 | < 1.4.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43063 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er7206 Firmware | < 2.3.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER7206 v2 | < 2.3.5 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er7212pc Firmware | < 2.4.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER7212PC v2 | < 2.4.3 Build 20260722 Rel.40250 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er7406 Firmware | < 1.3.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER7406 v1 | < 1.3.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er7412-m2 Firmware | < 1.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER7412-M2 v1 | < 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82947 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Er8411 Firmware | < 1.4.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | ER8411 v1 | < 1.4.1 Build 20260708 Rel.64832 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | V1 | < 1.2.6 Build 20260723 Rel.41321 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | CVSS 4.0 | Medium | — | — | f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 6.3 | CVSS 4.0 | Medium | — | — | TPLink via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 7.4 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.2 | 5.2 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Check TLS negotiations and unexpected certificates in the component’s traffic.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · tp-link systems inc./er7212pc v2, tp-link systems inc./er605 v2, tp-link systems inc./er7206 v2, tp-link systems inc/er7
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 7.4
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
3 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-9033 Unauthenticated Captive Portal Session Termination and Forced Logout in Omada Gateways Aug 20, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-19586 Pre-Authentication OS Command Injection in Omada Gateways on OpenVPN Server in Omada Gateways Aug 20, 2026
- Medium CVE-2025-9290 Authentication Weakness on Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points Jan 22, 2026
- Critical CVE-2025-6542 OS command injection in multiple parameters Oct 20, 2025
- High CVE-2025-7850 Authenticated OS command execution Oct 20, 2025
- Critical CVE-2025-7851 Unauthorized root access via debug functionality Oct 20, 2025
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No FIRST EPSS score.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-19683 is "Unencrypted Credential Transmission in Omada Gateway Dynamic DNS Authentication in Omada Gateways", rated High. It affects Dr3150 Firmware (TP-Link Systems Inc.); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.4 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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