CVE-2026-20079 — Cisco Firewall Management Center Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute script files on an affected device to obtain root access to the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to an improper system process that is created at boot time. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a variety of scripts and commands that allow root access to the device.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, metasploit, github)+20
- EPSS 88.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (critical)+10
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
CISA required action CISA
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
US federal deadline: Sep 12, 2026 — passed 33 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC), Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (authentication), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) |
version 7.4.3version 7.4.7version 10.0.1version 7.4.6version 7.6.5version 7.7.12version 7.2.11version 7.0.9 and 64 moreversion 7.4.5version 7.4.4version 10.0.0version 7.6.4version 7.7.11version 7.6.3version 7.7.0version 7.4.2.4version 7.7.10.1version 7.2.10.2version 7.6.2.1version 7.0.8.1version 7.2.10.1version 7.7.10version 7.6.2version 7.0.8version 7.4.2.3version 7.6.1version 7.2.10version 7.4.2.2version 7.0.0version 7.0.0.1version 7.0.1version 7.1.0version 7.0.1.1version 7.1.0.1version 7.0.2version 7.2.0version 7.0.2.1version 7.0.3version 7.1.0.2version 7.2.0.1version 7.0.4version 7.2.1version 7.0.5version 7.3.0version 7.2.2version 7.3.1version 7.2.3version 7.1.0.3version 7.2.3.1version 7.2.4version 7.0.6version 7.2.4.1version 7.2.5version 7.3.1.1version 7.4.0version 7.0.6.1version 7.2.5.1version 7.4.1version 7.2.6version 7.4.1.1version 7.0.6.2version 7.2.7version 7.2.5.2version 7.3.1.2version 7.2.8version 7.6.0version 7.4.2version 7.2.8.1version 7.0.6.3version 7.4.2.1version 7.2.9version 7.0.7 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Cisco | Secure Firewall Management Center |
version 7.0.0version 7.0.0.1version 7.0.1version 7.0.1.1version 7.0.2version 7.0.2.1version 7.0.3version 7.0.4 and 64 moreversion 7.0.5version 7.0.6version 7.0.6.1version 7.0.6.2version 7.0.6.3version 7.0.7version 7.0.8version 7.0.8.1version 7.0.9version 7.1.0version 7.1.0.1version 7.1.0.2version 7.1.0.3version 7.2.0version 7.2.0.1version 7.2.1version 7.2.2version 7.2.3version 7.2.3.1version 7.2.4version 7.2.4.1version 7.2.5version 7.2.5.1version 7.2.5.2version 7.2.6version 7.2.7version 7.2.8version 7.2.8.1version 7.2.9version 7.2.10version 7.2.10.1version 7.2.10.2version 7.2.11version 7.3.0version 7.3.1version 7.3.1.1version 7.3.1.2version 7.4.0version 7.4.1version 7.4.1.1version 7.4.2version 7.4.2.1version 7.4.2.2version 7.4.2.3version 7.4.2.4version 7.4.3version 7.4.4version 7.4.5version 7.4.6version 7.4.7version 7.6.0version 7.6.1version 7.6.2version 7.6.2.1version 7.6.3version 7.6.4version 7.6.5version 7.7.0version 7.7.10version 7.7.10.1version 7.7.11version 7.7.12version 10.0.0version 10.0.1 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 6.0 | psirt@cisco.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 10.0 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 10.0 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | cisco via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: psirt@cisco.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CWE-288 · Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Authentication Bypass RCE normal Mar 4, 2026
- Python proof of concept for CVE-2026-20079 affecting Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center. ★ 6 Aug 17, 2026
- CVE-2026-20079 ★ 0 Mar 28, 2026
- DiegoArias008/CVE-2026-20079-checker ★ 0 Sep 13, 2026
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 88.18%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Review authentication logs: logins without MFA, anomalous sessions and recently created accounts.
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Sep 9, 2026 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · cisco/cisco secure firewall management center (fmc)
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Affected products added · cisco/secure firewall management center
- CVSS changed · 10.0
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
7 on the record
- sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-onprem-fmc-aut
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- blog.talosintelligence.com/fmc-ongoing-exploitation/
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-mv8w-c2qv-cgrg
- blog.talosintelligence.com/fmc-ongoing-exploitation
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20079
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/80
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-20316 Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password Vulnerability KEV Jul 29, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-20131 Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Security Cloud Control (SCC) Firewall Management Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability KEV Mar 4, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-20044 Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Command Injection Vulnerability Mar 4, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-20018 Cisco Firepower Management Center Software and Firepower Threat Defense Path Traversal Vulnerability Mar 4, 2026
- High CVE-2026-20002 SQL Injection in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Mar 4, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-20003 SQL Injection in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Mar 4, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-20079 is "Cisco Firewall Management Center Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability", rated Critical. It affects Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) (Cisco); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 10.0 describes technical severity. EPSS 88.18% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
Comments
Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.
No comments yet.
Sign in or create an account to comment and suggest corrections.