Critical

CVE-2026-20284 — Cisco Identity Search Engine SXP REST API SQL Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the SXP REST API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct SQL injection attacks. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in REST API calls. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view or modify data on the underlying database for the affected device. In single-node deployments, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the affected ISE node to become unavailable, resulting in a DoS condition. In that condition, endpoints that have not already authenticated would be unable to access the network until the node is restored. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials, have the SXP service enabled, and have at least one SXP connection configured.

Published Sep 16, 2026 · Updated Oct 15, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: cisco

Low

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

Technical severity (critical)+10

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

—

No EPSS score.

Affects

Cisco

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software

CVSS base

9.1

Critical · 2 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

None

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software).
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
Cisco	Cisco Identity Services Engine Software	version 3.5 Patch 1version 3.4 Patch 1version 3.1.0 p10version 3.3 Patch 5version 3.3 Patch 6version 3.4 Patch 2version 3.3 Patch 7version 3.4 Patch 3 and 39 more version 3.5.0version 3.4 Patch 4version 3.3 Patch 8version 3.2 Patch 8version 3.3 Patch 4version 3.3 Patch 9version 3.2 Patch 9version 3.4 Patch 5version 3.5 Patch 3version 3.5 Patch 2version 3.3 Patch 10version 3.3 Patch 11version 3.4 Patch 6version 3.2 Patch 10version 3.1.0 p72version 3.1.0 p11version 3.2.0 p3version 3.1.0 p1version 3.1.0 p3version 3.1.0 p2version 3.2.0version 3.1.0 p4version 3.1.0 p5version 3.2.0 p1version 3.1.0 p6version 3.2.0 p2version 3.1.0 p7version 3.3.0version 3.1.0version 3.2.0 p4version 3.1.0 p8version 3.2.0 p5version 3.2.0 p6version 3.1.0 p9version 3.3 Patch 2version 3.3 Patch 1version 3.3 Patch 3version 3.4.0version 3.2.0 p7	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

High

User interaction

None

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
9.1	CVSS 3.1	Critical	2.3	6.0	psirt@cisco.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
9.1	CVSS 3.1	Critical	—	—	cisco via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: psirt@cisco.com)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-943

Other CVEs with this weakness →

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).

web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPS

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
Affected products added · cisco/cisco identity services engine software
Oct 15, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 15, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 15, 2026
CVSS changed · 9.1
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Awaiting Analysis
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVE published
Sep 16, 2026 · cisco

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026

References

1 on the record

sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-mult-vul-y
NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Cisco
every CVE for this vendor

CWE-943
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

Medium CVE-2026-76451 Cisco Identity Services Engine Certificate Management SQL Injection Vulnerability 29d
Critical CVE-2026-76460 Cisco Identity Services Engine Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs Vulnerability KEV 29d
Medium CVE-2026-76449 Cisco Identity Services Engine SQL Injection Vulnerability 29d
Medium CVE-2026-76450 Cisco Identity Services Engine SQL Injection Vulnerability 29d
Medium CVE-2026-76448 Cisco Identity Services Engine SQL Injection Vulnerability 29d
Medium CVE-2026-76446 Cisco Identity Services Engine External Entity Injection Vulnerability 29d

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No FIRST EPSS score.
No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-20284 is "Cisco Identity Search Engine SXP REST API SQL Injection Vulnerability", rated Critical. It affects Cisco Identity Services Engine Software (Cisco); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.1 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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