CVE-2026-25288 — Buffer Over-read in WLAN Firmware
Transient DOS when processing a short target wake time channel usage response frame with insufficient packet size.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Qualcomm Cologne Firmware, Qualcomm Cq7790 Firmware, Qualcomm Fastconnect 6900 Firmware…).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm | Cologne Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Cq7790 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6900 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 7800 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Molokai Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Orne Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Palawan25 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Pandeiro Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qln1083bd Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qln1086bd Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qmb715 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qmp1000 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qmp2001 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qpa1083bd Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qpa1086bd Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qxm1093 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qxm1094 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qxm1095 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qxm1096 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sc8380xp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm6850 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm8735p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm8845p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon |
version SC8380XPversion Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5version WCD9378version WCD9378Cversion WCD9380version SDR753version WCD9385 and 35 moreversion WCD9395version WCN6755version WCN7860version WCN7861version WSA8840version WSA8845version WSA8845Hversion X2000077version X2000086version X2000090version X2000092version X2000094version XG101002version XG101032version XG101039version XRV7209version XRV9209version QLN1086BDversion Cologneversion CQ7790version FastConnect 6900version FastConnect 7800version Orneversion Palawan25version Pandeiroversion QCM8838version QLN1083BDversion QMB715version QMP1000version QPA1083BDversion QPA1086BDversion QXM1093version QXM1094version QXM1095version QXM1096 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9370 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9378 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9378c Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9380 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9385 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9395 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn6450 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn6755 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn7760 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn7860 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn7861 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn7880 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn7881 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8840 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8845 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8845h Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8850 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8850w Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8855c Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | X2000077 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | X2000086 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | X2000090 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | X2000092 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | X2000094 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Xg101002 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Xg101032 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Xg101039 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Xrv7209 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Xrv9209 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.8 | 4.0 | product-security@qualcomm.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.4 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | qualcomm via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: product-security@qualcomm.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · qualcomm, inc./snapdragon
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 7.4
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
1 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-57559 Use After Free in DSP_Services 10d
- High CVE-2026-57545 Untrusted Pointer Dereference in Graphics 10d
- High CVE-2026-25302 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in Boot 10d
- High CVE-2026-57537 Use After Free in DSP Service 10d
- High CVE-2026-57554 Use After Free in DSP Service 10d
- High CVE-2026-57546 Buffer Over-read in WLAN HAL 10d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-25288 is "Buffer Over-read in WLAN Firmware", rated High. It affects Cologne Firmware (Qualcomm); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.4 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.16% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
Comments
Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.
No comments yet.
Sign in or create an account to comment and suggest corrections.