CVE-2026-28368 — Undertow: undertow: request smuggling via inconsistent header parsing
A flaw was found in Undertow. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to construct specially crafted requests where header names are parsed differently by Undertow compared to upstream proxies. This discrepancy in header interpretation can be exploited to launch request smuggling attacks, potentially bypassing security controls and accessing unauthorized resources.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.9% (30-day exploitation probability)+9
- Technical severity (critical)+10
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Red Hat Build Of Apache Camel - Hawtio, Red Hat Build Of Apache Camel For Spring Boot, Red Hat Data Grid…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Build Of Apache Camel - Hawtio | version 4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Build Of Apache Camel For Spring Boot | version 4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Data Grid | version 8.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux | version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Fuse | version 7.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Jboss Enterprise Application Platform | version 7.0.0version 8.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Process Automation | version 7.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.6 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Single Sign-on | version 7.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Undertow | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Maven | Io.undertow:undertow-parent | ≤ 2.3.23.Final | Vulnerable | GitHub Security Advisories |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.1 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.2 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.7 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.2 | 5.8 | secalert@redhat.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.7 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 8.7 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | redhat via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.89%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · maven/io.undertow:undertow-parent
- Affected products removed · 1
- Affected products added · red hat/red hat jboss enterprise application platform 8.1.6
- Affected products added · red hat/red hat jboss enterprise application platform 8.1.7.ga, red hat/red hat jboss enterprise application platform 8.
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 9.1
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
6 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-85634 Wildfly-core: wildfly-core: deployer rbac role privilege escalation via path traversal in deployment name 4h
- Medium CVE-2026-110924 Openssh: openssh: gssapi delegated credentials can be stored after a failed authentication 7h
- Medium CVE-2026-110927 Openssh: openssh: a compressed payload can expand past the maximum packet size 7h
- Medium CVE-2026-110925 Openssh: openssh: '$' and '\' in a command-line username expand through %u 15h
- Medium CVE-2026-110923 Openssh: openssh: sftp can write outside the destination directory from a server-supplied path 15h
- Medium CVE-2026-110926 Openssh: openssh: shared lz77 compression dictionary leaks plaintext across channels 15h
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-28368 is "Undertow: undertow: request smuggling via inconsistent header parsing", rated Critical. It affects Build Of Apache Camel - Hawtio (Red Hat); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.1 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.89% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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