CVE-2026-29988 — Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in Milesight AM102/102L V2
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in the NFC interface of multiple Milesight IoT device models running affected firmware versions allows an unauthenticated attacker with physical proximity to retrieve LoRaWAN ABP NwkSKey and AppSKey values and D2D keys via an NFC read operation. The exposed keys can be used to decrypt LoRaWAN traffic, forge uplink and downlink frames, submit falsified sensor data, issue supported device commands, and cause subsequent legitimate frames to be rejected.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Milesight AM102/102L V2, Milesight AM103/103L V2, Milesight AM304L…).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (cryptography), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milesight | AM102/102L V2 | ≤ 1.4 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | AM103/103L V2 | ≤ 1.8 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | AM304L | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | AM305L | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | AM307 V2 | ≤ 1.4 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | AM308 | ≤ 1.7 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | AM308L | ≤ 1.7 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | AM319 | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | AT101 | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM300-DI | ≤ 1.3 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM300-MCS V3 | ≤ 1.10 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM300-MLD V3 | ≤ 1.10 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM300-SLD V3 | ≤ 1.10 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM300-TH V3 | ≤ 1.10 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM300-ZLD V3 | ≤ 1.10 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM320-TH | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM320-TILT | ≤ 1.3 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM400-MUD LoRaWAN® | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM400-MUD NB-IoT | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM400-TLD LoRaWAN® | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM400-TLD NB-IoT | ≤ 1.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM400-UDL LoRaWAN® | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM410-RDL Cellular | ≤ 1.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM411-RDL | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM500-CO2 V2 | ≤ 1.11 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM500-LGT | ≤ 1.11 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM500-PP | ≤ 1.11 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM500-PT100 V2 | ≤ 1.11 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM500-SMTC | ≤ 1.11 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM500-SWL | ≤ 1.11 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | EM500-UDL | ≤ 1.11 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | GS301 | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | TS201 V2 | ≤ 1.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | TS30x V2 | ≤ 1.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | UC501 | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | UC502 | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | UC511 V4 | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | UC512 V4 | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | UC521 Cellular | ≤ 1.3 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | UC521 LoRaWAN® | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | VS321 | ≤ 321.1.0.1-r5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | VS330 | ≤ 1.3 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | VS340 | ≤ 1.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | VS341 | ≤ 1.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | VS350 V3 | ≤ 1.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | VS351 | ≤ 1.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | VS360 | ≤ 1.2-r1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | VS370 | ≤ 1.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS101 | ≤ 1.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS136 | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS156 | ≤ 1.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS201 | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS202 | ≤ 1.8 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS203 | ≤ 1.3 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS301 | ≤ 1.15 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS303 | ≤ 1.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS50X (2W-W11-EU) [501/502/503] | ≤ 1.3 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS50X (3W-W11-EU) [501/502/503] | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS50X (3W-W12-EU) [501/502/503] | ≤ 1.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS51X [513/515] | ≤ 1.9 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS52X [523/525] | ≤ 1.12 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WS558 | ≤ 1.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WT201 V2 | ≤ 1.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Milesight | WT211 V2 | ≤ 1.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.3 | CVSS 4.0 | High | — | — | cve@mitre.org via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.3 | CVSS 4.0 | High | — | — | mitre via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 7.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 0.9 | 6.0 | cve@mitre.org via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | mitre via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: cve@mitre.org) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
- Check TLS negotiations and unexpected certificates in the component’s traffic.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · milesight/am102/102l v2, milesight/am103/103l v2, milesight/am304l, milesight/am305l, milesight/am307 v2, milesight/am30
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 7.6
- Source status changed · → Deferred
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
1 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No FIRST EPSS score.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-29988 is "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in Milesight AM102/102L V2", rated High. It affects AM102/102L V2 (Milesight); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.6 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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