CVE-2026-3012 — Samba: group policy certificate enrollment uses http:// without validation
A flaw was found in Samba’s certificate auto-enrollment Group Policy handling. When certificate auto-enrollment is enabled, Samba may retrieve a CA certificate over an unencrypted HTTP connection and install it into the local trust store without proper verification. An attacker with the ability to intercept or redirect network traffic could exploit this behavior to supply a malicious certificate authority certificate, potentially allowing interception or spoofing of trusted communications.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+2
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented mitigation — access.redhat.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented mitigation — bugzilla.samba.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Openshift Container Platform, Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10…).
- Apply the documented mitigations until a definitive fix is available.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (integrity), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux | version 9.0version 7.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Openshift Container Platform | version 4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Samba | Samba | ≥ 4.16.0 and < 4.21.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.0 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.6 | 5.8 | secalert@redhat.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.0 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.6 | 5.8 | 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.0 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 8.0 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | redhat via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 6.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 1.6 | 5.2 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 15, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 0.23%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · red hat/red hat enterprise linux 10, red hat/red hat enterprise linux 10.0 extended update support, red hat/red hat ente
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 6.8
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
30 on the record
- bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3012
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65839
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28057
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62409
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3012
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65851
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62549
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28054
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-3012.json
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57483
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67857
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56853
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60019
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-59rx-q76w-hqrw
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28056
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28053
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56911
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29863
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:77320
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22644
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22963
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28055
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:70586
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65907
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59831
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56786
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25049
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25979
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-110927 Openssh: openssh: a compressed payload can expand past the maximum packet size 5h
- Medium CVE-2026-110924 Openssh: openssh: gssapi delegated credentials can be stored after a failed authentication 5h
- Medium CVE-2026-110926 Openssh: openssh: shared lz77 compression dictionary leaks plaintext across channels 13h
- Medium CVE-2026-110925 Openssh: openssh: '$' and '\' in a command-line username expand through %u 13h
- Medium CVE-2026-110923 Openssh: openssh: sftp can write outside the destination directory from a server-supplied path 13h
- Medium CVE-2026-86849 Dpdk: dpdk: integer overflow combined with missing validation leads to host buffer overflow in vhost-crypto 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-3012 is "Samba: group policy certificate enrollment uses http:// without validation", rated Medium. It affects Enterprise Linux (Red Hat); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 6.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.23% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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