CVE-2026-35616 — Fortinet FortiClient EMS Improper Access Control Vulnerability
A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.5 through 7.4.6 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, github)+10
- EPSS 9.1% (30-day exploitation probability)+14
- Technical severity (critical)+10
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — fortiguard.fortinet.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
CISA required action CISA
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
US federal deadline: Apr 9, 2026 — passed 189 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Fortinet Forticlientems).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 95% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (access control), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | Forticlientems | version 7.4.5version 7.4.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fortinet | Forticlientems | ≥ 7.4.5 and ≤ 7.4.6 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | psirt@fortinet.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 9.1 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | fortinet via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: psirt@fortinet.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- Fortinet FortiClientEMS improper access control ★ 40 Apr 19, 2026
- BishopFox/CVE-2026-35616-check ★ 2 Apr 6, 2026
- CVE-2026-35616 ★ 1 Apr 4, 2026
- CVE-2026-35616 - FortiClient EMS Pre-Authentication API Bypass (CVSS 9.1, CISA KEV). Python & Nmap NSE detection scripts with full technical breakdown. One forged HTTP header bypasses authentication on FortiClient EMS 7.4.5–7.4.6, granting full admin API access to all managed endpoints. ★ 1 Apr 13, 2026
- wa6n3r/CVE-2026-35616 ★ 1 Apr 20, 2026
- Detector de CVE-2026-35616: identifica servidores FortiClient EMS vulnerables (7.4.5-7.4.6). ★ 0 Apr 6, 2026
- PoC de CVE-2026-35616: control de acceso indebido en FortiClient EMS. ★ 0 Apr 6, 2026
- CVE-2026-35616 - Draft ★ 0 May 28, 2026
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 9.10%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Audit administrative actions and access to resources outside each user’s normal pattern.
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Apr 6, 2026 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · fortinet/forticlientems
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · fortinet/forticlientems
- CVSS changed · 9.8
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
4 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-59836 Improper Certificate Validation in Fortinet Forticlientems Jul 14, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-39809 SQL Injection in Fortinet Forticlientems Apr 14, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-39810 A use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.0… Apr 14, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-21643 Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability KEV Feb 6, 2026
- High CVE-2025-59922 SQL Injection in Fortinet Forticlientems Jan 13, 2026
- Critical CVE-2023-48788 Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability KEV Mar 12, 2024
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-35616 is "Fortinet FortiClient EMS Improper Access Control Vulnerability", rated Critical. It affects Forticlientems (Fortinet); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 9.10% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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