CVE-2026-44486 — Axios: Proxy-Authorization header leaks to redirect target when proxy is re-evaluated to direct connection
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, Axios’ Node.js HTTP adapter can leak proxy credentials to a redirect target in affected versions. When a request is sent through an authenticated proxy, Axios may add a Proxy-Authorization header. If Axios then follows a redirect and the redirected request is no longer sent through that proxy, the stale Proxy-Authorization header can remain on the redirected request and be sent to the redirect target. This affects Node.js's use of Axios with automatic redirects enabled and an authenticated proxy configuration. Browser adapters are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0 and 1.16.0.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.8% (30-day exploitation probability)+8
- Technical severity (high)+6
- CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented mitigation — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Axios Axios).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the documented mitigations until a definitive fix is available.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (info disclosure), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 3.9 | 3.6 | security-advisories@github.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 3.9 | 3.6 | 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub_M via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: security-advisories@github.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.76%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Look for anomalous data read/export volumes and access to sensitive records.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · axios/axios
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 7.5
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
48 on the record
- github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-j5f8-grm9-p9fc
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33163
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50300
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41031
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33183
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42078
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36611
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54206
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57191
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41055
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43052
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41064
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30651
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46885
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30650
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40262
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36883
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44486.json
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42146
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44486
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41951
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27044
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41928
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34766
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50681
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66488
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66545
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33173
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33160
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36754
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42796
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54188
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41066
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42085
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33155
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27063
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29082
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46903
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28964
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33574
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-101899 Axios: CIDR-form NO_PROXY entries are ignored, causing proxy exclusion bypass for internal IP ranges 2d
- High CVE-2026-67321 axios 0.31.1 before 0.33.0 and 1.15.1 before 1.18.0 Denial of Service via maxDepth bypass Aug 1, 2026
- Low CVE-2026-67319 axios before 0.33.0 Prototype Pollution via nested option objects Aug 1, 2026
- High CVE-2026-67320 axios before 0.33.0 Prototype Pollution via Node HTTP adapter Aug 1, 2026
- High CVE-2026-67312 axios 0.28.0 before 0.33.0 Denial of Service via formToJSON Aug 1, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-67314 axios before 1.18.0 Prototype Pollution via auth subfields Aug 1, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-44486 is "Axios: Proxy-Authorization header leaks to redirect target when proxy is re-evaluated to direct connection", rated High. It affects Axios (Axios); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.76% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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