CVE-2026-46018 — ALSA: usb-audio: stop parsing UAC2 rates at MAX_NR_RATES
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: stop parsing UAC2 rates at MAX_NR_RATES parse_uac2_sample_rate_range() caps the number of enumerated rates at MAX_NR_RATES, but it only breaks out of the current rate loop. A malformed UAC2 RANGE response with additional triplets continues parsing the remaining triplets and repeatedly prints "invalid uac2 rates" while probe still holds register_mutex. Stop the whole parse once the cap is reached and return the number of rates collected so far.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux, Linux Linux Kernel).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
≥ 4fa0e81b83503900be277e6273a79651b375e288 and < f14bd323eec4b4f0ef662520ec852e593ece1d4cversion 3.3≥ 3.2.47 and < 3.3≥ 3.0.81 and < 3.1version c25a53781f61c78bf2a2fa308bbd35b42ba346f6version 44f059fb742aac78cffdab5e0d8fe0c9910c1ded≥ 4fa0e81b83503900be277e6273a79651b375e288 and < 3c318f97dcc50b2e0556a1813bd6958678e881fd≥ 4fa0e81b83503900be277e6273a79651b375e288 and < a0b78639ef09b2e77974a3de3b1c07f6de3c5e56 and 5 more≥ 4fa0e81b83503900be277e6273a79651b375e288 and < 4d7893a137eadb6163ea4298bf67d74b811d76ef≥ 4fa0e81b83503900be277e6273a79651b375e288 and < ba036305323814ec1f8655313b2fa6a0f7048716≥ 4fa0e81b83503900be277e6273a79651b375e288 and < ab5ba9fd138758ddc50222264ff246b31e397abf≥ 4fa0e81b83503900be277e6273a79651b375e288 and < 0da05fedf5e1966b7e7d389866cb86fcf09f4b32≥ 4fa0e81b83503900be277e6273a79651b375e288 and < 5436bc1b07d4656f99412dc72871d250d7d55205 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | ≥ 3.0.81 and < 3.1≥ 6.19 and < 7.0.4≥ 6.13 and < 6.18.27≥ 6.7 and < 6.12.86≥ 6.2 and < 6.6.140≥ 5.16 and < 6.1.175≥ 5.11 and < 5.15.209≥ 3.2.47 and < 5.10.258 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 1.8 | 3.6 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.16%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Source status changed · Analyzed → Modified
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 5.5
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
11 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d7893a137eadb6163ea4298bf67d74b811d76ef
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab5ba9fd138758ddc50222264ff246b31e397abf
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5436bc1b07d4656f99412dc72871d250d7d55205
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f14bd323eec4b4f0ef662520ec852e593ece1d4c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba036305323814ec1f8655313b2fa6a0f7048716
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0da05fedf5e1966b7e7d389866cb86fcf09f4b32
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c318f97dcc50b2e0556a1813bd6958678e881fd
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0b78639ef09b2e77974a3de3b1c07f6de3c5e56
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-fgw2-9pf4-66rf
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46018
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-99999 ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum 12h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98432 ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period 12h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98430 RDMA/efa: Keep admin queues alive while IRQ is registered 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98424 wifi: cfg80211: undo netns switch if renaming the wiphy fails 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98425 wifi: mac80211: don't warn when an IBSS has no channel to scan 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98426 wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-46018 is "ALSA: usb-audio: stop parsing UAC2 rates at MAX_NR_RATES", rated Medium. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.16% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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