CVE-2026-46331 — net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption tcf_pedit_act() computes the COW range for skb_ensure_writable() once before the key loop using tcfp_off_max_hint, but the hint does not account for the runtime header offset added by typed keys. This can leave part of the write region un-COW'd. Fix by moving skb_ensure_writable() inside the per-key loop where the actual write offset is known, and add overflow checking on the offset arithmetic. For negative offsets (e.g. Ethernet header edits at ingress), use skb_cow() to COW the headroom instead. Guard offset_valid() against INT_MIN, where negation is undefined.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.6% (30-day exploitation probability)+7
- Technical severity (high)+6
- CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux, Linux Linux Kernel).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
version 2ec2dd7d51a9320151f275ddbb2b53260fb32ca1≥ b773640d5bb9e2acfd91e2695717af04d47aa116 and < d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc≥ 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 and < a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5≥ 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 and < b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5≥ 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 and < 2bec122b9fb91507a758ab5e3e5c4fbe7cb3f61b≥ 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 and < b198ed4e52580a7238c7c7082f03906f8b310313≥ 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 and < 3dee9d0c198faeb95d052c1b94c2958751a28512≥ 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 and < 899ee91156e57784090c5565e4f31bd7dbffbc5a and 9 moreversion d0c38a914b0c4c21d553da801003d36979016726≥ abe35bf3be51482593076d516a680d79e5fbc8e1 and < 544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2version c19cc520b3d69904e9518d401ad0df7f4702aca0≥ 5.10.117 and < 5.10.260≥ 5.15.41 and < 5.15.211≥ 4.19.244 and < 4.20≥ 5.4.195 and < 5.5≥ 5.17.9 and < 5.18version 5.18 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Linux | Linux Kernel |
≥ 4.19.244 and < 4.20version 7.1-rc6version 7.1-rc5version 7.1-rc4version 7.1-rc3version 7.1-rc2version 7.1-rc1version 5.18-rc7 and 8 moreversion 5.18≥ 6.19 and < 7.0.13≥ 6.13 and < 6.18.36≥ 5.18.1 and < 6.12.94≥ 5.17.9 and < 5.18≥ 5.15.41 and < 5.16≥ 5.10.117 and < 5.11≥ 5.4.195 and < 5.5 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.8 | 5.9 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | Linux via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 6.7 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 0.8 | 5.9 | 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.58%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
- Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 7.8
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
47 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bec122b9fb91507a758ab5e3e5c4fbe7cb3f61b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dee9d0c198faeb95d052c1b94c2958751a28512
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b198ed4e52580a7238c7c7082f03906f8b310313
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/899ee91156e57784090c5565e4f31bd7dbffbc5a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33221
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27704
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27713
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28887
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27708
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27706
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29863
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27705
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46331
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29080
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27288
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29799
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46331.json
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34048
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27355
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40021
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27353
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr2w-747q-47qc
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33225
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27354
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27709
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33666
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33223
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27731
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33220
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27707
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29833
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27789
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28962
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29794
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33219
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46331
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34098
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33224
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33222
- github.com/sgkdev/packet_edit_meme/tree/main
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29856
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-99999 ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum 6h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98432 ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period 6h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98424 wifi: cfg80211: undo netns switch if renaming the wiphy fails 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98425 wifi: mac80211: don't warn when an IBSS has no channel to scan 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98426 wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98427 net/sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-46331 is "net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption", rated High. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.58% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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