CVE-2026-48581 — Surface Broker SDMA Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Surface allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Microsoft Microsoft Surface Go, Microsoft Microsoft Surface Hub, Microsoft Microsoft Surface Laptop Go…).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Surface Go | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Surface Hub | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Surface Laptop Go | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Surface Laptop Go 3 | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Surface Pro | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Surface Pro 8 | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Microsoft | Surface Go 2 1901 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Go 2 1926 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Go 2 1927 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Go 3 1901 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Go 3 1926 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Go 3 2022 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Hub 2s 85 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Hub 2s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Hub 3 50 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Hub 3 85 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Hub Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 1950 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 1951 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 1952 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 1953 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 1958 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 1959 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 1978 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 1979 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 with AMD Processor | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop 4 with Intel Processor | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop Go 1943 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop Go 2 2013 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Laptop Go 3 2013 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Pro 7+ 1960 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Pro 7+ With Lte Advanced 1961 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Pro 8 1983 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Pro 8 For Business 1983 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Pro 8 For Business With Lte Advanced 1982 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Microsoft | Surface Windows Dev Kit | version - | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.8 | 5.9 | secure@microsoft.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | microsoft via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: secure@microsoft.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · microsoft/microsoft surface go, microsoft/microsoft surface hub, microsoft/microsoft surface laptop go, microsoft/micros
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 7.8
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
1 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No FIRST EPSS score.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-48581 is "Surface Broker SDMA Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Microsoft Surface Go (Microsoft); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.8 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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