CVE-2026-53256 — Bluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind() rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() scans rfcomm_sk_list under the list lock, but returns the selected listener after dropping that lock without taking a reference. rfcomm_connect_ind() then locks the listener, queues a child socket on it, and may notify it after unlocking it. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: rfcomm_connect_ind(): listener close: 1. Find parent in 1. close() enters rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() rfcomm_sock_release(). 2. Drop rfcomm_sk_list.lock 2. rfcomm_sock_shutdown() without pinning parent. closes the listener. 3. Call lock_sock(parent) and 3. rfcomm_sock_kill() bt_accept_enqueue(parent, unlinks and puts parent. sk, true). 4. Read parent flags and may 4. parent can be freed. call sk_state_change(). If close wins the race, parent can be freed before rfcomm_connect_ind() reaches lock_sock(), bt_accept_enqueue(), or the deferred-setup callback. Take a reference on the listener before leaving rfcomm_sk_list.lock. After lock_sock() succeeds, recheck that it is still in BT_LISTEN before queueing a child, cache the deferred-setup bit while the parent is locked, and drop the reference after the last parent use. KASAN reported a slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested() from rfcomm_connect_ind(), with the freeing stack going through rfcomm_sock_kill() and rfcomm_sock_release().
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+2
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux, Linux Linux Kernel).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
version 2.6.12≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 43c441edacf953b39517a44f5e5e10a93618b226≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 6f4462d12133106460d7c046b95aad2491e3fddf≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 8802413ce63175fb522a2bd609fb043a3550c720≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < b0e33e409715c617e2a20f46f99aa5403a14dfda≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < de31973ef00e5aa55496f84cf6a44bb157a34e02≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 1f73f92f66251065a5f39b09a47cf05ea14d3107≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < a07d741c077d4e34b16458241a94d29039386553 and 1 more≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < f5ec76bdbeb80f75ad0be204371afffee0f8fac8 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Linux | Linux Kernel |
version 7.1-rc2version 7.1-rc6version 7.1-rc5version 7.1-rc4version 7.1-rc3≥ 2.6.12.1 and < 5.10.259version 7.1-rc1version 2.6.12-rc5 and 10 moreversion 2.6.12-rc4version 2.6.12-rc3version 2.6.12-rc2version 2.6.12≥ 6.19 and < 7.0.13≥ 6.13 and < 6.18.36≥ 6.7 and < 6.12.94≥ 6.2 and < 6.6.143≥ 5.16 and < 6.1.176≥ 5.11 and < 5.15.210 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.0 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.1 | 5.9 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.0 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 8.0 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | Linux via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.25%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Source status changed · Analyzed → Modified
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 8.0
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
11 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a07d741c077d4e34b16458241a94d29039386553
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8802413ce63175fb522a2bd609fb043a3550c720
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f4462d12133106460d7c046b95aad2491e3fddf
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f73f92f66251065a5f39b09a47cf05ea14d3107
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0e33e409715c617e2a20f46f99aa5403a14dfda
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/de31973ef00e5aa55496f84cf6a44bb157a34e02
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5ec76bdbeb80f75ad0be204371afffee0f8fac8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/43c441edacf953b39517a44f5e5e10a93618b226
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-hq32-rppj-r4rv
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53256
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-99999 ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum 6h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98432 ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period 6h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98425 wifi: mac80211: don't warn when an IBSS has no channel to scan 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98424 wifi: cfg80211: undo netns switch if renaming the wiphy fails 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98426 wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98427 net/sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-53256 is "Bluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()", rated High. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 8.0 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.25% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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