Medium Authentication

CVE-2026-56850 — Improper Authentication in Nodejs Node

A flaw in Node.js HTTPS Agent connection reuse can cause PFX object-array key collisions, allowing mutual TLS (mTLS) client identities to be reused across requests configured with different client certificates. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.

Published Jul 30, 2026 · Updated Oct 15, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: hackerone

Low

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

Technical severity (medium)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

—

No EPSS score.

Affects

Nodejs

Node and 1 more

CVSS base

4.4

Medium · 3 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

None

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Partial

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Nodejs Node, Nodejs Node.js).
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (authentication), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
Nodejs	Node	≥ 26.5.0 and ≤ 26.5.0≥ 24.18.0 and ≤ 24.18.0≥ 22.23.1 and ≤ 22.23.1	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Nodejs	Node.js	≥ 22.0 and ≤ 22.23.1≥ 24.0.0 and ≤ 24.18.0≥ 26.0.0 and ≤ 26.5.0	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Local

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

High

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

High

Availability

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
4.4	CVSS 3.1	Medium	0.8	3.6	nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
4.1	CVSS 3.0	Medium	0.5	3.6	support@hackerone.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
4.1	CVSS 3.0	Medium	—	—	hackerone via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Scoring entities (NIST, CNA, ADP) score independently; each score is shown with its origin. For prioritization we use 4.4 (NVD (NIST)) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-287 · Improper Authentication

Other CVEs with this weakness →

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Review authentication logs: logins without MFA, anomalous sessions and recently created accounts.

endpoint telemetry (EDR)authentication logs

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
Affected products added · nodejs/node
Oct 15, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 15, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 15, 2026
CVSS changed · 4.4
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Analyzed
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVE published
Jul 30, 2026 · hackerone

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026

References

1 on the record

nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases
Vendor Advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Nodejs
every CVE for this vendor

Authentication
same class

CWE-287
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

High CVE-2026-56848 Use After Free in Nodejs Node Aug 4, 2026
Medium CVE-2026-58045 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Nodejs Node Aug 3, 2026
Low CVE-2026-58044 HTTP Request Smuggling in Nodejs Node Aug 3, 2026
Medium CVE-2026-58042 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Nodejs Node Aug 3, 2026
High CVE-2026-56846 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Nodejs Node Aug 3, 2026
Medium CVE-2026-58041 TOCTOU Race Condition in Nodejs Node Aug 3, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No FIRST EPSS score.
No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-56850 is "Improper Authentication in Nodejs Node", rated Medium. It affects Node (Nodejs); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 4.4 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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