CVE Intelligence
Medium Memory corruption exploit reference

CVE-2026-7233 — Artifex MuPDF CFF Index subset-cff.c fz_subset_cff_for_gids out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was determined in Artifex MuPDF up to 1.28.0. The impacted element is the function fz_subset_cff_for_gids of the file subset-cff.c of the component CFF Index Handler. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.

Published Apr 28, 2026 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: VulDB

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
  • Technical severity (medium)+3
  • CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
0.19%
ahead of 8% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Artifex
Mupdf
CVSS base
6.1
Medium · 3 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Proof of concept
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

  • Documented mitigation — bugs.ghostscript.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented mitigation — vuldb.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented mitigation — vuldb.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Artifex Mupdf).
  2. Apply the documented mitigations until a definitive fix is available.
  3. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Artifex Mupdf version 1.14version 1.28.0version 1.27version 1.26version 1.25version 1.24version 1.23version 1.22
and 21 more version 1.21version 1.20version 1.19version 1.18version 1.17version 1.16version 1.15version 1.13version 1.12version 1.11version 1.10version 1.9version 1.8version 1.7version 1.6version 1.5version 1.4version 1.3version 1.2version 1.1version 1.0
Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Artifex Mupdf ≤ 1.27.2 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
4.8 CVSS 4.0 Medium — — VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
1.9 CVSS 4.0 Low — — cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
6.1 CVSS 3.1 Medium 1.8 4.2 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
3.3 CVSS 3.1 Low 1.8 1.4 cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
3.3 CVSS 3.1 Low — — VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
3.3 CVSS 3.0 Low — — VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
1.7 CVSS 2.0 Low 3.1 2.9 cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
1.7 CVSS 2.0 Low — — VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)
Scoring entities (NIST, CNA, ADP) score independently; each score is shown with its origin. For prioritization we use 6.1 (NVD (NIST)) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-119 · Buffer Errors (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Bounds)

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.19%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
  • Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)crash dumps

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · artifex/mupdf
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 6.1
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Modified
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVE published
    Apr 28, 2026 · VulDB

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

6 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Artifex
every CVE for this vendor
Memory corruption
same class
CWE-119
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • CVE-2025-71382 MuPDF < 1.27.0-rc1 Stack Exhaustion DoS via EPUB CSS Rendering Jun 23, 2026
  • CVE-2026-40505 MuPDF < 1.27 mutool ANSI Injection via Metadata Apr 15, 2026
  • CVE-2025-15569 Artifex MuPDF win_main.c get_system_dpi uncontrolled search path Feb 10, 2026
  • CVE-2026-25556 MuPDF 1.23.0 through 1.27.0 Barcode Decoding Double Free Feb 6, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-7233 is "Artifex MuPDF CFF Index subset-cff.c fz_subset_cff_for_gids out-of-bounds", rated Medium. It affects Mupdf (Artifex); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 6.1 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.19% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

Comments

Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.

No comments yet.

Sign in or create an account to comment and suggest corrections.