CVE-2026-73570 — Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.20 when the optional zimbra-snmp package is installed and SNMP notifications are enabled. Due to improper sanitization of untrusted input during SNMP notification processing, an unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted SMTP requests that may result in execution of arbitrary operating system commands as the Zimbra user.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, github)+10
- EPSS 71.7% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
CISA required action CISA
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
US federal deadline: Aug 24, 2026 — passed 52 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, Zimbra Collaboration).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- EPSS ahead of 99% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite | < 10.1.20 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Zimbra | Collaboration | < 10.1.20 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.9 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.2 | 6.0 | cve@mitre.org via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.9 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 8.9 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | mitre via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L (score shown at the top: cve@mitre.org) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- CVE-2026-73570 ★ 5 Aug 21, 2026
- Zimbra SNMP Notification OS Command Injection — Unauthenticated RCE via SMTP exploit (Poc) ★ 4 Aug 26, 2026
- PoC for CVE-2026-73570 (Zimbra SMTP Command Injection) ★ 2 Aug 25, 2026
- Detection-first, evidence-preserving incident-response toolkit for Zimbra CVE-2026-73570. Includes read-only host checks, IOC feeds, triage, persistence, containment, and recovery guidance based on sanitized incident evidence. ★ 2 Sep 4, 2026
- CVE-2026-73570 ★ 2 Sep 30, 2026
- CVE-2026-73570 PoC ★ 0 Aug 24, 2026
- Wazuh Rules for Detection Zimbra (CVE-2026-73570). ★ 0 Aug 28, 2026
- Zimbra Collaboration Suite RCE — SMTP log poisoning → swatchdog → OS Command Injection (CVSS 8.9, CISA KEV) ★ 0 Sep 5, 2026
- hainhc/CVE-2026-73570 ★ 0 Sep 10, 2026
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 71.66%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Aug 21, 2026 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · synacor/zimbra collaboration suite
- Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
- Record published
- Affected products added · zimbra/collaboration
- CVSS changed · 8.9
- Source status changed · → Published
- SSVC assessment updated
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 3× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
7 on the record
- wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- moje.cert.pl/komunikaty/2026/145/aktywnie-wykorzystywana-podatnosc-w-zimbra-collab
- moje.cert.pl/komunikaty/2026/145/aktywnie-wykorzystywana-podatnosc-w-zimbra-collab
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-jqh7-pchh-v74j
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73570
- wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-73574 Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Aug 13, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-73576 In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.17, weak cryptographic key generation… Aug 13, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-73571 Incorrect Authorization in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Aug 13, 2026
- Low CVE-2026-73575 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Aug 13, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-73573 In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.17, a path traversal vulnerability exists in… Aug 13, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-73572 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Aug 13, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-73570 is "Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Zimbra Collaboration Suite (Synacor); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 8.9 describes technical severity. EPSS 71.66% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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