CVE-2026-74499 — ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_akai_output()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_akai_output() snd_usbmidi_akai_output() computes its fill-loop bound buf_end = ep->max_transfer - MAX_AKAI_SYSEX_LEN - 1; as a signed int, so a small device-advertised bulk-OUT max_transfer makes buf_end negative. The loop guard then compares the u32 urb->transfer_buffer_length against that negative int: the usual arithmetic conversion turns buf_end into a large unsigned value, so the guard stays true and each iteration keeps appending SysEx framing and payload bytes past the end of the URB transfer buffer, which is only max_transfer bytes long. A USB device that advertises a tiny bulk-OUT endpoint can therefore trigger an attacker-length- and content-controlled heap out-of-bounds write when a process writes to the created /dev/snd/midiC*D* node. Return early when there is no room for even one SysEx, so the loop is never entered with a bound that would wrap. The loop is the last statement of the function, so bailing out is equivalent to it not running. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
≥ 4434ade8c9334a3ab975d8993de456f06841899e and < 78dfdeb8d2065524ed5928d6470bf3d3244d1009≥ 4434ade8c9334a3ab975d8993de456f06841899e and < 00cc659a42ac4e94ec880fae2c9bf22fce69c2e8≥ 4434ade8c9334a3ab975d8993de456f06841899e and < ce949d66607cfb000b8d8d84f80f35a886e72683≥ 4434ade8c9334a3ab975d8993de456f06841899e and < 29a4c29943631301e85f5e9d10f25741bd78e7ba≥ 4434ade8c9334a3ab975d8993de456f06841899e and < 9b22a5c8310b0d55d04f5f0159b913a2fb8b444f≥ 4434ade8c9334a3ab975d8993de456f06841899e and < b5305a0d0bb8e90a6fc9f88270d5f6c9b8c40081≥ 4434ade8c9334a3ab975d8993de456f06841899e and < 2b7a0f330dd90dd1a7657cec0db019ee1efa4372≥ 4434ade8c9334a3ab975d8993de456f06841899e and < 0970274613fb463d376211450cab066d34ebfe6a and 1 moreversion 2.6.35 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 15, 2026 → Oct 29, 2026 · 14 reading(s) · max 0.18%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Record published
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Source status changed · → Received
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
8 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce949d66607cfb000b8d8d84f80f35a886e72683
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0970274613fb463d376211450cab066d34ebfe6a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b7a0f330dd90dd1a7657cec0db019ee1efa4372
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5305a0d0bb8e90a6fc9f88270d5f6c9b8c40081
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/29a4c29943631301e85f5e9d10f25741bd78e7ba
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b22a5c8310b0d55d04f5f0159b913a2fb8b444f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/00cc659a42ac4e94ec880fae2c9bf22fce69c2e8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/78dfdeb8d2065524ed5928d6470bf3d3244d1009
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Unknown CVE-2026-99216 Drivers: hv: Don't reset VMBus connection state on error/exit paths 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-99215 power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-99207 scsi: target: Disable interrupts while holding delayed_cmd_lock 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-99208 drm/xe/oa: Zero OA buffer at allocation 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-99209 drm/xe: skip eviction of a BO with no resource 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-99210 accel/rocket: clear rdev on device init failure 2d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CVSS score published by NVD, the CNA, CISA or GitHub so far.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-74499 is "ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_akai_output()", rated Unknown. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. EPSS 0.18% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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