Critical File handling

CVE-2026-76440 — Cisco Secure Email Gateway Security Hardening Release

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76440 are related to path traversal issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-23.

Published Sep 14, 2026 · Updated Oct 15, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: cisco

Low

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

Technical severity (critical)+10
Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

—

No EPSS score.

Affects

Cisco

Cisco Secure Email and 1 more

CVSS base

9.8

Critical · 2 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

None

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

Yes

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Cisco Cisco Secure Email, Cisco Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager).
The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (file handling), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
Cisco	Cisco Secure Email	version 13.5.1-277version 14.0.0-698version 15.5.5-014version 16.0.3-044version 16.0.2-112version 15.0.5-016version 16.0.4-016version 15.5.4-012 and 16 more version 16.0.1-017version 15.5.3-022version 16.0.0-054version 15.0.3-002version 16.0.0-050version 15.5.1-055version 15.5.2-018version 13.0.0-392version 14.2.0-620version 13.0.5-007version 13.5.4-038version 14.2.1-020version 14.3.0-032version 15.0.0-104version 15.0.1-030version 15.5.0-048	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Cisco	Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager	version 14.3.0-120version 15.0.0-334version 15.5.1-024version 15.5.1-029version 15.5.2-005version 16.0.0-195version 15.5.3-017version 16.0.1-010 and 24 more version 15.0.1-035version 16.0.2-088version 15.5.4-007version 15.0.2-007version 16.0.4-010version 16.0.3-016version 16.5.0-429version 15.5.5-006version 14.2.0-224version 13.8.1-108version 12.8.1-021version 14.2.0-212version 14.2.0-203version 13.6.1-201version 14.1.0-227version 12.8.1-002version 14.0.0-404version 13.8.1-074version 13.8.1-068version 13.8.1-052version 13.0.0-277version 13.0.0-249version 13.6.2-078version 13.6.2-023	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
9.8	CVSS 3.1	Critical	3.9	5.9	psirt@cisco.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
9.8	CVSS 3.1	Critical	—	—	cisco via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: psirt@cisco.com)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-23 · Relative Path Traversal

Other CVEs with this weakness →

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Monitor file creation in web directories and paths with traversal sequences (../).

web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSfile integrity (FIM)endpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
Affected products added · cisco/cisco secure email, cisco/cisco secure email and web manager
Oct 15, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 15, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 15, 2026
CVSS changed · 9.8
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Awaiting Analysis
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVE published
Sep 14, 2026 · cisco

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026

References

2 on the record

www.cve.org/Media/News/item/blog/2026/06/16/Preserving-Vulnerability-Level-Identi
NIST National Vulnerability Database
sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-esa-
NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Cisco
every CVE for this vendor

File handling
same class

CWE-23
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

Critical CVE-2026-76519 Cisco Secure Email Gateway Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability KEV 1d
Critical CVE-2026-76461 Cisco Secure Email Gateway SQL Injection Vulnerability KEV Sep 14, 2026
High CVE-2026-76442 Cisco Secure Email Gateway Security Hardening Release Sep 14, 2026
Critical CVE-2026-76443 Cisco Secure Email Gateway Security Hardening Release Sep 14, 2026
Critical CVE-2026-76441 Cisco Secure Email Gateway Security Hardening Release Sep 14, 2026
Critical CVE-2026-20353 Cisco Secure Email Gateway Security Hardening Release Sep 14, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No FIRST EPSS score.
No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-76440 is "Cisco Secure Email Gateway Security Hardening Release", rated Critical. It affects Cisco Secure Email (Cisco); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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