CVE-2026-77536 — Improper Access Control in Ubiquiti Inc Cloud Gateways
A malicious actor with access to the network and low privileges could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in certain devices running UniFi OS to escalate privileges within such UniFi OS devices or instances.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Technical severity (critical)+10
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Ubiquiti Inc Cloud Gateways, Ubiquiti Inc Cloud Keys, Ubiquiti Inc Dream Machines…).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (access control), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubiquiti Inc | Cloud Gateways | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Cloud Keys | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Dream Machines | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Dream Routers | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Dream Wall | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Enterprise Firewall Core | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Enterprise Fortress Gateway | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Enterprise Network Attached Storage | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Enterprise Network Video Recorders | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Express 7 | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Network Attached Storage | < 5.1.32 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | Network Video Recorders | < 5.1.31 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Ubiquiti Inc | UniFi OS Server | < 5.1.37 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.9 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.1 | 6.0 | fe490ce8-0395-4072-90d8-2707e1bdf984 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.9 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | Ubiquiti via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: fe490ce8-0395-4072-90d8-2707e1bdf984) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Audit administrative actions and access to resources outside each user’s normal pattern.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · ubiquiti inc/unifi os server, ubiquiti inc/cloud keys, ubiquiti inc/network video recorders, ubiquiti inc/enterprise net
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 9.9
- Source status changed · → Deferred
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
1 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-77549 A malicious actor with access to the network and under certain conditions could exploit… Aug 26, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-77550 A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Neutralization of… Aug 26, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-77545 A malicious actor with access to the network, low privileges and under certain… Aug 26, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-77540 Improper Input Validation in Ubiquiti Inc UniFi OS Server Aug 26, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-77539 Improper Input Validation in Ubiquiti Inc UniFi OS Server Aug 26, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-77534 Improper Access Control in Ubiquiti Inc UniFi OS Server Aug 26, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No FIRST EPSS score.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-77536 is "Improper Access Control in Ubiquiti Inc Cloud Gateways", rated Critical. It affects Cloud Gateways (Ubiquiti Inc); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.9 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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