CVE-2026-89645 — btrfs: drop recovered reloc root refs on recovery failure
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: drop recovered reloc root refs on recovery failure During relocation recovery, each fs root gets a reference to its relocation root. If loading or adding a later root fails, or if the first transaction commit fails, btrfs_recover_relocation() jumps to out_unset before merge_reloc_roots() and clean_dirty_subvols(). put_reloc_control() drops the list-owned relocation root references, but it does not clear fs_root->reloc_root or drop the references owned by those pointers. Mount cleanup only drops them when BTRFS_FS_ERROR is set, so an error such as -ENOMEM while processing a later root can leave references behind. Keep temporary references to the fs roots associated during recovery. On failure, clear their reloc_root pointers and drop the corresponding references. Once the first transaction commit succeeds, drop only the temporary fs root references and let the normal merge and cleanup paths handle the relocation roots. Fault injection on a pending-relocation image confirmed the cleanup gap. With an injected first-commit failure, 25 fs roots had reloc_root set with fs_error=0. With this fix, the same failure path drops that count to 0 before mount fails.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+2
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | ≥ f44deb7442edf42abee6be25fca7e3e86061b4c9 and < 2256d6dc5b88841a8a8b4fd9a9f04730705fb6fd≥ f44deb7442edf42abee6be25fca7e3e86061b4c9 and < 8a64baeb5bbb706b83d2235c1e39f5b77183817f≥ f44deb7442edf42abee6be25fca7e3e86061b4c9 and < 4d43107e807bcd92621106b07f5011411c6341a8≥ f44deb7442edf42abee6be25fca7e3e86061b4c9 and < 6d8ba4572922e336f0b59a80751b018e1e135164version 5.7≥ f44deb7442edf42abee6be25fca7e3e86061b4c9 and < 7b8c6af17287899a5d00c70566831feac237d192 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 15, 2026 → Oct 21, 2026 · 6 reading(s) · max 0.23%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Record published
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Source status changed · → Received
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 21, 2026 – Oct 21, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
7 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d8ba4572922e336f0b59a80751b018e1e135164
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-m8pq-6746-5gfc
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d43107e807bcd92621106b07f5011411c6341a8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b8c6af17287899a5d00c70566831feac237d192
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a64baeb5bbb706b83d2235c1e39f5b77183817f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2256d6dc5b88841a8a8b4fd9a9f04730705fb6fd
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89645
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Unknown CVE-2026-98869 bpf: Infer zext_dst based on static register liveness analysis 1d
- Unknown CVE-2023-7356 Bluetooth: ISO: Copy BASE if service data matches EIR_BAA_SERVICE_UUID 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98866 sched/cache: Introduce task_struct->sched_cache_grp to fix UAF 4d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98867 dm-pcache: bound the logical key offset from persistent memory 4d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98868 dm-pcache: reject a kset that overruns its segment 4d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98856 kprobes: Skip disarmed probes when checking optkprobe overlap 4d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CVSS score published by NVD, the CNA, CISA or GitHub so far.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-89645 is "btrfs: drop recovered reloc root refs on recovery failure", rated Unknown. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. EPSS 0.23% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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