CVE-2026-89757 — mm/mglru: fix and remove redundant unevictable folio handling
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/mglru: fix and remove redundant unevictable folio handling sort_folio() has a shortcut for moving folios that are no longer evictable but are still sitting on a generation list. However, this shortcut is buggy. It does not follow the PG_lru usage convention, and it has a more serious issue. Unevictable folios are not threaded on lists[LRU_UNEVICTABLE], so that folio->lru can be reused to hold folio->mlock_count (see the comment in lruvec_init()). Hence lruvec_add_folio() skips the list_add() for them, and every other place that turns a folio unevictable initialises mlock_count explicitly: lru_add() sets it to 0, __mlock_folio() and __mlock_new_folio() set it to !!folio_test_mlocked(folio). sort_folio() sets nothing, and the lru_gen_del_folio() right above it may have already poisoned folio->lru via list_del(), so mlock_count ends up aliasing LIST_POISON2, which reads as 0x122, i.e. 290. The result is user visible. On munlock, __munlock_folio() decrements that bogus count, finds it still non-zero and bails out before clearing PG_mlocked, so the folio remains unevictable and the Mlocked accounting stays inflated until the folio is freed. The shortcut also touches the LRU flags in the wrong order. It calls lru_gen_del_folio() while PG_lru is still set, so a concurrent folio_test_clear_lru() (e.g. compaction, folio_isolate_lru()) can succeed on a folio that has already been taken off the generation list, which may lead to unexpected behavior. So fix it by isolating them as common folios and letting the generic shrink path cull them. This matches the classical LRU behavior, and there should be no visible effect on the generic eviction or isolation behavior. There is no performance concern either, such a folio goes through this once, and then it is off the generation lists for good.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+2
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | ≥ ac35a490237446b71e3b4b782b1596967edd0aa8 and < 54a58d6656dd403b686b247f0bad8507cbfb45df≥ ac35a490237446b71e3b4b782b1596967edd0aa8 and < 15d3a2a71c8bf7333d019d249ee33669e69e4275≥ ac35a490237446b71e3b4b782b1596967edd0aa8 and < f7e698e326b239a91ea15844817551921209e826version 6.1≥ ac35a490237446b71e3b4b782b1596967edd0aa8 and < b1d7c69e6c7d3ec47513b911ce7529e56d183dad≥ ac35a490237446b71e3b4b782b1596967edd0aa8 and < 49193dac48d30eee2a21da88a7262d52a7feefae | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 15, 2026 → Oct 22, 2026 · 7 reading(s) · max 0.21%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Record published
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Source status changed · → Received
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 19, 2026 – Oct 21, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
7 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/54a58d6656dd403b686b247f0bad8507cbfb45df
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/15d3a2a71c8bf7333d019d249ee33669e69e4275
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-rf75-rpf7-p84g
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1d7c69e6c7d3ec47513b911ce7529e56d183dad
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7e698e326b239a91ea15844817551921209e826
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/49193dac48d30eee2a21da88a7262d52a7feefae
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89757
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Unknown CVE-2026-99087 dm-integrity: fix NULL pointer dereference when the 'R' flag is used 4h
- Unknown CVE-2026-99086 dm-integrity: validate the superblock on resume 4h
- Unknown CVE-2026-99079 net/mlx5e: Prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retry 4h
- Unknown CVE-2026-99080 fs: Free any excess xarray nodes in clear_inode() 4h
- Unknown CVE-2026-99081 bnxt_en: fix DMA mapping length for padded small packets 4h
- Unknown CVE-2026-99082 KVM: x86: Use active memslots for the per-vCPU MMIO cache 4h
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CVSS score published by NVD, the CNA, CISA or GitHub so far.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-89757 is "mm/mglru: fix and remove redundant unevictable folio handling", rated Unknown. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. EPSS 0.21% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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