CVE-2026-90418 — nilfs2: fix BUG in nilfs_copy_dirty_pages() on dirty state mismatch
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: fix BUG in nilfs_copy_dirty_pages() on dirty state mismatch Syzbot reported a kernel BUG triggered within nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(), which copies dirty DAT file folios/pages to its shadow page cache. The BUG occurs when a retrieved dirty folio/page unexpectedly loses its 'dirty' status. This issue arises because, since the commit referenced below, the 'dirty' flag of a folio/page can be cleared asynchronously after the filesystem detects metadata corruption and transitions to read-only mode. Resolve the issue by returning an -EROFS error if the filesystem has transitioned to read-only mode. Also change the behavior to issue a kernel warning only once instead of triggering a kernel BUG when this unexpected 'dirty' state is detected while the filesystem is not in read-only mode.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | ≥ 8c26c4e2694a163d525976e804d81cd955bbb40c and < 5166a21b12f549774f2983fa86d2526ea9e66ace≥ 8c26c4e2694a163d525976e804d81cd955bbb40c and < 4e1f21e7540b25d83f86b50780836ed7d2afcc93≥ 8c26c4e2694a163d525976e804d81cd955bbb40c and < 3904fb0ee741ebbbc27ec8f50a9bb6cd31e8af05≥ 8c26c4e2694a163d525976e804d81cd955bbb40c and < f181155baf0c93a74ebe804c6cecbe970e78ee9e≥ 8c26c4e2694a163d525976e804d81cd955bbb40c and < 66f4ad3ce158902e5f98afea93189972ed8750c2version 3.10 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 15, 2026 → Oct 16, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.17%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Record published
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Source status changed · → Received
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
5 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5166a21b12f549774f2983fa86d2526ea9e66ace
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f181155baf0c93a74ebe804c6cecbe970e78ee9e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/66f4ad3ce158902e5f98afea93189972ed8750c2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3904fb0ee741ebbbc27ec8f50a9bb6cd31e8af05
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e1f21e7540b25d83f86b50780836ed7d2afcc93
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Unknown CVE-2026-98866 sched/cache: Introduce task_struct->sched_cache_grp to fix UAF 33m
- Unknown CVE-2026-98867 dm-pcache: bound the logical key offset from persistent memory 33m
- Unknown CVE-2026-98868 dm-pcache: reject a kset that overruns its segment 33m
- Unknown CVE-2026-98856 kprobes: Skip disarmed probes when checking optkprobe overlap 33m
- Unknown CVE-2026-98857 ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growth 33m
- Unknown CVE-2026-98858 io_uring: fix task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL 33m
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CVSS score published by NVD, the CNA, CISA or GitHub so far.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-90418 is "nilfs2: fix BUG in nilfs_copy_dirty_pages() on dirty state mismatch", rated Unknown. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. EPSS 0.17% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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