CVE-2026-97981 — net: ethernet: cortina: Count dropped frames as NAPI work
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ethernet: cortina: Count dropped frames as NAPI work The RX loop only consumes budget when it successfully delivers a frame. Error paths keep consuming descriptors without reducing the budget, so a stream of bad frames can process the entire receive ring in one poll. Move the budget accounting to a common end-of-frame path. This counts each completed frame as NAPI work whether it was delivered or dropped, matching the behavior of the vendor driver.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
≥ 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 and < 620b7184808b25cf58268856f892b9ba83c181fd≥ 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 and < 9620e2ce9b5998ebbf157241f296f8ddb92285c2≥ 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 and < 27b5753077d1cfda5fe201d2ba602de76a9a09b1≥ 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 and < e858b9b1ea3cbbc353189d07dec40dc16967e290≥ 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 and < 58140f1cebb776d174dc6ff41c15401654a5b1ea≥ 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 and < cceb6cd7f0e5ed2944a9ca22443d7b9da82f60ab≥ 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 and < 5754e0c0758805096ecfeaf4c1b146ad51ed246f≥ 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 and < b856c552f556bc0341c1dbe0bf88e630fd1dc4b7 and 1 moreversion 4.16 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 15, 2026 → Oct 16, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.18%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Record published
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Source status changed · → Received
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
8 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e858b9b1ea3cbbc353189d07dec40dc16967e290
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b856c552f556bc0341c1dbe0bf88e630fd1dc4b7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5754e0c0758805096ecfeaf4c1b146ad51ed246f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/27b5753077d1cfda5fe201d2ba602de76a9a09b1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9620e2ce9b5998ebbf157241f296f8ddb92285c2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/620b7184808b25cf58268856f892b9ba83c181fd
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/58140f1cebb776d174dc6ff41c15401654a5b1ea
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cceb6cd7f0e5ed2944a9ca22443d7b9da82f60ab
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-99999 ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98432 ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98430 RDMA/efa: Keep admin queues alive while IRQ is registered 3d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98424 wifi: cfg80211: undo netns switch if renaming the wiphy fails 3d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98425 wifi: mac80211: don't warn when an IBSS has no channel to scan 3d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98426 wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path 3d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CVSS score published by NVD, the CNA, CISA or GitHub so far.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-97981 is "net: ethernet: cortina: Count dropped frames as NAPI work", rated Unknown. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. EPSS 0.18% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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