CVE-2026-98428 — ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs The USB 6fire driver uses URBs embedded in different structs for PCM, MIDI and communication, and this is basically a buggy implementation nowadays; since a URB is managed with a refcount, this may lead to a UAF when the URB is released asynchronously. For addressing the problem, this patch converts those embedded URBs to ones that are properly allocated via usb_alloc_urb(). The pcm_urb.packets[] is gone, as it's allocated by usb_alloc_urb(), hence it's found in urb.iso_frame_desc[] instead. The conversions are rather straightforward; each embedded struct urb is changed to a pointer, and its callers are updated accordingly. The resource for those structs are released in the common destructor functions (usb6fire_comm_free(), etc), which are called at both the init error path and the disconnect. No functional changes, only compile-tested.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- No scoring signals.
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 3ef9093d83ffecb8e5f6c9d5769a52d39df74f7a≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 8b8559aeaba2e51cfee1779b2383b085991f7d81≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 52a43c2d57e774489ac3fbbac06ff02f19bd9a52≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 999f433c09e4668412bd68ca207ae2b4af863862≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < d181434549b3da668110a25d743848cce9897f4e≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and < 9fe49dbc023e82dfaee7b245997d820d01742a9a< 6.1.189< 6.6.158 and 4 more< 6.12.112< 6.18.54< 7.2.8versions not specified by the source |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Record published
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Source status changed · → Received
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
6 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/999f433c09e4668412bd68ca207ae2b4af863862
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b8559aeaba2e51cfee1779b2383b085991f7d81
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d181434549b3da668110a25d743848cce9897f4e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef9093d83ffecb8e5f6c9d5769a52d39df74f7a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/52a43c2d57e774489ac3fbbac06ff02f19bd9a52
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fe49dbc023e82dfaee7b245997d820d01742a9a
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-99999 ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum 4h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98432 ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period 4h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98424 wifi: cfg80211: undo netns switch if renaming the wiphy fails 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98425 wifi: mac80211: don't warn when an IBSS has no channel to scan 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98426 wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98427 net/sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CVSS score published by NVD, the CNA, CISA or GitHub so far.
- No FIRST EPSS score.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-98428 is "ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs", rated Unknown. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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