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CVE-2025-61912 Medium · 5.3 CWE-116 Oct 10, 2025
python-ldap Vulnerable to Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output and Improper Null Termination
python-ldap is a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) client API for Python. In versions prior to 3.4.5, ldap.dn.escape_dn_chars() escapes \x00 incorrectly by emitting a backslash followed by a literal NUL byte instead of the RFC-4514 hex form \00. Any application that uses this helper to construct DNs from untrusted input can be made to consistently fail before a request is sent to the LDAP server (e.g., AD), resulting in a client-side denial of service. Version 3.4.5 contains a patch for the issue.
CVE-2025-0607 Medium · 4.3 CWE-116 Oct 6, 2025
HTML Injection in Logo Software's Logo Cloud
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Logo Software Inc. Logo Cloud allows Phishing. This issue affects Logo Cloud: before 2.57.
CVE-2025-59936 Critical · 9.4 CWE-116 Sep 26, 2025
get-jwks poisoned JWKS cache allows post-fetch issuer validation bypass
get-jwks contains fetch utils for JWKS keys. In versions prior to 11.0.2, a vulnerability in get-jwks can lead to cache poisoning in the JWKS key-fetching mechanism. When the iss (issuer) claim is validated only after keys are retrieved from the cache, it is possible for cached keys from an unexpected issuer to be reused, resulting in a bypass of issuer validation. This design flaw enables a potential attack where a malicious actor crafts a pair of JWTs, the first one ensuring that a chosen public key is fetched and stored in the shared JWKS cache, and the second one leveraging that cached key to pass signature validation for a targeted iss value. The vulnerability will work only if the iss validation is done after the use of get-jwks for keys retrieval. This issue has been patched in version 11.0.2.
CVE-2025-55730 Critical · 10.0 CWE-116 Sep 9, 2025
XWiki Remote Macros vulnerable to remote code execution using the confluence paste code macro
XWiki Remote Macros provides XWiki rendering macros that are useful when migrating content from Confluence. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to version 1.26.5, missing escaping of the title in the confluence paste code macro allows remote code execution for any user who can edit any page. The classes parameter is used without escaping in XWiki syntax, thus allowing XWiki syntax injection which enables remote code execution. Version 1.26.5 has a fix for the issue.
CVE-2025-55729 Critical · 10.0 CWE-116 Sep 9, 2025
XWiki Remote Macros vulnerable to remote code execution using the ConfluenceLayoutSection macro
XWiki Remote Macros provides XWiki rendering macros that are useful when migrating content from Confluence. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to version 1.26.5, missing escaping of the ac:type in the ConfluenceLayoutSection macro allows remote code execution for any user who can edit any page The classes parameter is used without escaping in XWiki syntax, thus allowing XWiki syntax injection which enables remote code execution. Version 1.26.5 has a fix for the issue.
CVE-2024-38475 Critical · 9.1 KEV Urgent · 73 Public exploit CWE-116 Jul 1, 2024
Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability
Improper escaping of output in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure. Substitutions in server context that use a backreferences or variables as the first segment of the substitution are affected.  Some unsafe RewiteRules will be broken by this change and the rewrite flag "UnsafePrefixStat" can be used to opt back in once ensuring the substitution is appropriately constrained.
CVE-2022-42948 Critical · 9.8 KEV High · 61 CWE-116 Mar 24, 2023
Fortra Cobalt Strike User Interface Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Cobalt Strike 4.7.1 fails to properly escape HTML tags when they are displayed on Swing components. By injecting crafted HTML code, it is possible to remotely execute code in the Cobalt Strike UI.
CVE-2022-25235 Critical · 9.8 CWE-116 Feb 15, 2022
xmltok_impl.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 lacks certain validation of encoding, such as...
xmltok_impl.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 lacks certain validation of encoding, such as checks for whether a UTF-8 character is valid in a certain context.
CVE-2022-24682 Medium · 6.1 KEV High · 67 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-116 Feb 9, 2022
Synacor Zimbra Collaborate Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
An issue was discovered in the Calendar feature in Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8.x before 8.8.15 patch 30 (update 1), as exploited in the wild starting in December 2021. An attacker could place HTML containing executable JavaScript inside element attributes. This markup becomes unescaped, causing arbitrary markup to be injected into the document.
CVE-2021-30640 Medium · 6.5 CWE-116 Jul 12, 2021
Auth weakness in JNDIRealm
A vulnerability in the JNDI Realm of Apache Tomcat allows an attacker to authenticate using variations of a valid user name and/or to bypass some of the protection provided by the LockOut Realm. This issue affects Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.5; 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.45; 8.5.0 to 8.5.65.
CVE-2019-6109 Medium · 6.8 CWE-116 Jan 31, 2019
An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to missing character encoding in the progress display...
An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to missing character encoding in the progress display, a malicious server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can employ crafted object names to manipulate the client output, e.g., by using ANSI control codes to hide additional files being transferred. This affects refresh_progress_meter() in progressmeter.c.
CVE-2016-2568 High · 7.8 CWE-116 Feb 13, 2017
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in Freedesktop Polkit
pkexec, when used with --user nonpriv, allows local users to escape to the parent session via a crafted TIOCSTI ioctl call, which pushes characters to the terminal's input buffer.