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CVE Database
Published vulnerabilities with severity, known exploitation and official sources.
CVE-2020-36867
High · 8.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
Nagios XI < 5.7.3 Command Injection in Report PDF Download
Nagios XI versions prior to 5.7.3 contain a command injection vulnerability in the report PDF download/export functionality. User-supplied values used in the PDF generation pipeline or the wrapper that invokes offline/pdf helper utilities were insufficiently validated or improperly escaped, allowing an authenticated attacker who can trigger PDF exports to inject shell metacharacters or arguments.
CVE-2020-36856
High · 8.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
Nagios XI < 5.6.14 Authenticated RCE command_test.php via address
Nagios XI versions prior to 5.6.14 contain an authenticated remote command execution vulnerability in the CCM command_test.php script. Insufficient validation of the `address` parameter allows an authenticated user with access to the Core Config Manager to inject shell metacharacters that are incorporated into backend command invocations. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the Nagios XI web application user and may be leveraged to execute commands on the underlying XI host, modify system configuration, or fully compromise the host.
CVE-2018-25122
High · 8.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
Nagios XI < 5.4.13 Component Download Page RCE
Nagios XI versions prior to 5.4.13 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Component Download page. The download/import handler used unsafe command construction with attacker-controlled input and lacked sufficient validation and output encoding, allowing an authenticated user to inject commands or otherwise execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the application service.
CVE-2013-10073
High · 8.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
Nagios XI < 2012R1.6 Auto-Discovery Shell Command Injection
Nagios XI versions prior to 2012R1.6 contain a shell command injection vulnerability in the Auto-Discovery tool. User-controlled input is passed to a shell without adequate sanitation or argument quoting, allowing an authenticated user with access to discovery functionality to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the application service.
CVE-2025-46423
High · 7.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
OS Command Injection in Dell Unity Operating Environment
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.
CVE-2025-46422
High · 7.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
OS Command Injection in Dell Unity Operating Environment
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.
CVE-2025-43942
High · 7.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
OS Command Injection in Dell Unity Operating Environment
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution and Elevation of privileges.
CVE-2025-43941
High · 7.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
OS Command Injection in Dell Unity Operating Environment
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and Prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary command with root privileges. This vulnerability only affects systems without a valid license install.
CVE-2025-43940
High · 7.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
OS Command Injection in Dell Unity Operating Environment
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and Prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution and Elevation of privileges.
CVE-2025-43939
High · 7.8
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
OS Command Injection in Dell Unity Operating Environment
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution and Elevation of privileges.
CVE-2025-54941
Medium · 4.6
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
Apache Airflow: Command injection in "example_dag_decorator"
An example dag `example_dag_decorator` had non-validated parameter that allowed the UI user to redirect the example to a malicious server and execute code on worker. This however required that the example dags are enabled in production (not default) or the example dag code copied to build your own similar dag. If you used the `example_dag_decorator` please review it and apply the changes implemented in Airflow 3.0.5 accordingly.
CVE-2025-54469
Critical · 9.9
CWE-78 Oct 30, 2025
NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow
A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.
The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor
process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks
whether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the
monitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.
The values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT
are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without
validation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user
to inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer
container.
CVE-2025-11202
Critical · 9.8
CWE-78 Oct 29, 2025
win-cli-mcp-server resolveCommandPath Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
win-cli-mcp-server resolveCommandPath Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of win-cli-mcp-server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the resolveCommandPath method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-27787.
CVE-2018-25120
Critical · 9.8
CWE-78 Oct 29, 2025
D-Link DNS-343 ShareCenter <= 1.05 Command Injection via /goform/Mail_Test
D-Link DNS-343 ShareCenter devices running firmware versions up to and including 1.05 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Mail Test functionality. The web maintenance script posts to the internal goForm endpoint '/goform/Mail_Test' and uses several form parameters directly in a call to a system email utility without proper input validation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply crafted form data that injects shell commands, resulting in execution as root on the device. NOTE: The DNS-343 product line has been declared end-of-life.
CVE-2025-64140
High · 8.8
CWE-78 Oct 29, 2025
OS Command Injection in Jenkins Azure Cli
Jenkins Azure CLI Plugin 0.9 and earlier does not restrict which commands it executes on the Jenkins controller, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary shell commands.
CVE-2025-62801
High · 7.8
CWE-78 Oct 28, 2025
FastMCP vulnerable to windows command injection in FastMCP Cursor installer via server_name
FastMCP is the standard framework for building MCP applications. Versions prior to 2.13.0, a command-injection vulnerability lets any attacker who can influence the server_name field of an MCP execute arbitrary OS commands on Windows hosts that run fastmcp install cursor. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
CVE-2025-34312
High · 8.8
CWE-78 Oct 28, 2025
IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via URL Filter Blacklist
IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the 'nobody' user via the BE_NAME parameter when installing a blacklist. When a blacklist is installed the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/urlfilter.cgi and interpolates the value of BE_NAME directly into a shell invocation without appropriate sanitation. Crafted input can inject shell metacharacters, leading to arbitrary command execution in the context of the 'nobody' user.
CVE-2025-34311
High · 8.8
CWE-78 Oct 28, 2025
IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via Proxy Report Creation
IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the user 'nobody' via multiple parameters when creating a Proxy report. When a user creates a Proxy report the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/logs.cgi/calamaris.dat and reads the values of DAY_BEGIN, MONTH_BEGIN, YEAR_BEGIN, DAY_END, MONTH_END, YEAR_END, NUM_DOMAINS, PERF_INTERVAL, NUM_CONTENT, HIST_LEVEL, NUM_HOSTS, NUM_URLS, and BYTE_UNIT, which are interpolated directly into the shell invocation of the mkreport helper. Because these parameters are never sanitized for improper characters or constructs, a crafted POST can inject shell metacharacters into one or more fields, causing arbitrary commands to run with the privileges of the 'nobody' user.
CVE-2025-1038
High · 7.5
CWE-78 Oct 28, 2025
OS Command Injection in Hitachi Energy TropOS 4th Gen
The “Diagnostics Tools” page of the web-based configuration utility does not properly validate user-controlled input, allowing an authenticated user with high privileges to inject commands into the command shell of the TropOS 4th Gen device. The injected commands can be exploited to execute several set-uid (SUID) applications to ultimately gain root access to the TropOS device.
CVE-2025-1036
High · 8.7
CWE-78 Oct 28, 2025
OS Command Injection in Hitachi Energy TropOS 4th Gen
Command injection vulnerability exists in the “Logging” page of the web-based configuration utility. An authenticated user with low privileged network access for the configuration utility can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying OS to obtain root SSH access to the TropOS 4th Gen device.
CVE-2025-12296
Critical · 9.8
CWE-78 Oct 27, 2025
D-Link DAP-2695 Firmware Update sub_4174B0 os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DAP-2695 2.00RC13. The impacted element is the function sub_4174B0 of the component Firmware Update Handler. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2025-60803
Critical · 9.8
CWE-78 Oct 24, 2025
Antabot White-Jotter up to commit 9bcadc was discovered to contain an unauthenticated…
Antabot White-Jotter up to commit 9bcadc was discovered to contain an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the component /api/aaa;/../register.
CVE-2025-10680
High · 8.8
CWE-78 Oct 24, 2025
OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_beta1 on POSIX based platforms allows a remote authenticated...
OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_beta1 on POSIX based platforms allows a remote authenticated server to inject shell commands via DNS variables when --dns-updown is in use
CVE-2025-6978
High · 7.2
CWE-78 Oct 23, 2025
Diagnostics command injection vulnerability
Diagnostics command injection vulnerability
CVE-2025-62713
High · 7.2
CWE-78 Oct 23, 2025
Kottster app reinitialization can be re-triggered allowing command injection in development mode
Kottster is a self hosted Node.js admin panel. From versions 3.2.0 to before 3.3.2, Kottster contains a pre-authentication remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability when running in development mode. This affects development mode only, production deployments were never affected. This issue has been fixed in version 3.3.2.