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Ransomware Intelligence

CISA flags a vulnerability as "used by ransomware" only when a campaign is confirmed. These are flaws extortion groups have already exploited: fixing them first removes the most concrete risk.

361
CVEs used by ransomware · 21% of the KEV catalog
3
added in the last 90 days
173
critical
340
victims posted (30 days)
412
groups tracked

Most active groups (30 days)

Victims posted on leak sites, according to ransomware.live. Victim names are not displayed.

GroupVictimsLast activity
N0n 95 12h
qilin 36 2d
thegentlemen 35 4d
Wallstreet 15 5d
everest 10 8h
lockbit5 10 2d
Helix 9 4h
incransom 9 1d
play 9 5d
akira 8 7h
iah6477 8 3d
THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS 7 5d

Most affected countries (30 days)

  • United States127
  • Brazil16
  • South Korea12
  • United Kingdom10
  • Germany10
  • Sweden10
  • Spain6
  • Singapore6
  • Japan6
  • India6

Most affected sectors (30 days)

  • Manufacturing40
  • Transportation38
  • Professional Services36
  • Healthcare34
  • Technology31
  • Other21
  • Retail & E-Commerce18
  • Financial Services15
  • Education11
  • Agriculture and Food Production9

Groups and the CVEs they exploit

clop 5akira 3alphv 3conti 3hive 3play 3medusa 2vicesociety 2atomsilo 1blackbyte 1blackshadow 1BrainCipher 1esxiargs 1frag 1handala 1icefire 1incransom 1karma 1lockbit 1maze 1nightsky 1nightspire 1nokoyawa 1revil 1reynolds 1underground 1

CVEs used in ransomware campaigns

Severity
Clear

36 result(s)

CVE-2021-20023 Medium · 4.9 KEV High · 66 Ransomware CWE-22 Apr 20, 2021
SonicWall Email Security Path Traversal Vulnerability
SonicWall Email Security version 10.0.9.x contains a vulnerability that allows a post-authenticated attacker to read an arbitrary file on the remote host.
CVE-2018-2380 Medium · 6.6 KEV Urgent · 77 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Mar 1, 2018
SAP Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Path Traversal Vulnerability
SAP CRM, 7.01, 7.02,7.30, 7.31, 7.33, 7.54, allows an attacker to exploit insufficient validation of path information provided by users, thus characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the file APIs.
CVE-2019-11510 Critical · 10.0 KEV Urgent · 100 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 May 8, 2019
Ivanti Pulse Connect Secure Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability
In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure (PCS) 8.2 before 8.2R12.1, 8.3 before 8.3R7.1, and 9.0 before 9.0R3.4, an unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted URI to perform an arbitrary file reading vulnerability .
CVE-2021-27065 High · 7.8 KEV Urgent · 99 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Mar 2, 2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-40444 High · 8.8 KEV Urgent · 94 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Sep 15, 2021
Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents. An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”. Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. UPDATE September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.
CVE-2018-13379 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 100 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Jun 4, 2019
Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN Path Traversal Vulnerability
An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal") in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4.6 to 5.4.12 and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.0 to 1.2.8, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7 under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to download system files via special crafted HTTP resource requests.
CVE-2020-5902 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 100 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Jul 1, 2020
F5 BIG-IP Traffic Management User Interface (TMUI) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
In BIG-IP versions 15.0.0-15.1.0.3, 14.1.0-14.1.2.5, 13.1.0-13.1.3.3, 12.1.0-12.1.5.1, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.1, the Traffic Management User Interface (TMUI), also referred to as the Configuration utility, has a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in undisclosed pages.
CVE-2019-19781 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 100 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Dec 27, 2019
Citrix ADC, Gateway, and SD-WAN WANOP Appliance Code Execution Vulnerability
An issue was discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 10.5, 11.1, 12.0, 12.1, and 13.0. They allow Directory Traversal.
CVE-2019-3396 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 100 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Mar 25, 2019
Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerability
The Widget Connector macro in Atlassian Confluence Server before version 6.6.12 (the fixed version for 6.6.x), from version 6.7.0 before 6.12.3 (the fixed version for 6.12.x), from version 6.13.0 before 6.13.3 (the fixed version for 6.13.x), and from version 6.14.0 before 6.14.2 (the fixed version for 6.14.x), allows remote attackers to achieve path traversal and remote code execution on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance via server-side template injection.
CVE-2021-41773 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 93 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Oct 5, 2021
Apache HTTP Server Path Traversal Vulnerability
A flaw was found in a change made to path normalization in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49. An attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the directories configured by Alias-like directives. If files outside of these directories are not protected by the usual default configuration "require all denied", these requests can succeed. If CGI scripts are also enabled for these aliased pathes, this could allow for remote code execution. This issue is known to be exploited in the wild. This issue only affects Apache 2.4.49 and not earlier versions. The fix in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 was found to be incomplete, see CVE-2021-42013.
CVE-2021-42013 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 93 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Oct 7, 2021
Apache HTTP Server Path Traversal Vulnerability
It was found that the fix for CVE-2021-41773 in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 was insufficient. An attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the directories configured by Alias-like directives. If files outside of these directories are not protected by the usual default configuration "require all denied", these requests can succeed. If CGI scripts are also enabled for these aliased pathes, this could allow for remote code execution. This issue only affects Apache 2.4.49 and Apache 2.4.50 and not earlier versions.

Sources: CISA KEV (knownRansomwareCampaignUse field) and ransomware.live (groups, TTPs and victim counts). The absence of a KEV flag does not mean a flaw is not used by ransomware.