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Ransomware Intelligence

CISA flags a vulnerability as "used by ransomware" only when a campaign is confirmed. These are flaws extortion groups have already exploited: fixing them first removes the most concrete risk.

361
CVEs used by ransomware · 21% of the KEV catalog
3
added in the last 90 days
173
critical
121
victims posted (30 days)
408
groups tracked

Most active groups (30 days)

Victims posted on leak sites, according to ransomware.live. Victim names are not displayed.

GroupVictimsLast activity
N0n 41 13h
Wallstreet 13 1d
qilin 9 1d
interlock 6 3d
play 5 2d
akira 3 1d
AuditTeam 3 2d
Dark Project 3 3d
lockbit5 3 1d
Emperador 3 8h
everest 3 2d
iah6477 3 6h

Most affected countries (30 days)

  • United States25
  • Sweden10
  • Brazil8
  • South Korea8
  • United Kingdom5
  • Singapore4
  • India4
  • Spain3
  • Germany3
  • Japan3

Most affected sectors (30 days)

  • Transportation28
  • Professional Services19
  • Healthcare13
  • Manufacturing11
  • Other10
  • Retail & E-Commerce8
  • Technology7
  • Financial Services3
  • Energy & Utilities3
  • Hospitality2

Groups and the CVEs they exploit

clop 5akira 3alphv 3conti 3hive 3play 3medusa 2vicesociety 2atomsilo 1blackbyte 1blackshadow 1BrainCipher 1esxiargs 1frag 1handala 1icefire 1incransom 1karma 1lockbit 1maze 1nightsky 1nightspire 1nokoyawa 1revil 1reynolds 1underground 1

CVEs used in ransomware campaigns

Severity
Clear

8 result(s)

CVE-2023-22527 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 93 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-74 Jan 16, 2024
Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability
A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.
CVE-2023-22518 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 93 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-863 Oct 31, 2023
Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Improper Authorization Vulnerability
All versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are affected by this unexploited vulnerability. This Improper Authorization vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to reset Confluence and create a Confluence instance administrator account. Using this account, an attacker can then perform all administrative actions that are available to Confluence instance administrator leading to - but not limited to - full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.  Atlassian Cloud sites are not affected by this vulnerability. If your Confluence site is accessed via an atlassian.net domain, it is hosted by Atlassian and is not vulnerable to this issue.
CVE-2023-22515 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 93 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-20 Oct 4, 2023
Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Atlassian has been made aware of an issue reported by a handful of customers where external attackers may have exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in publicly accessible Confluence Data Center and Server instances to create unauthorized Confluence administrator accounts and access Confluence instances. Atlassian Cloud sites are not affected by this vulnerability. If your Confluence site is accessed via an atlassian.net domain, it is hosted by Atlassian and is not vulnerable to this issue.
CVE-2022-26134 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 93 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-917 Jun 3, 2022
Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance. The affected versions are from 1.3.0 before 7.4.17, from 7.13.0 before 7.13.7, from 7.14.0 before 7.14.3, from 7.15.0 before 7.15.2, from 7.16.0 before 7.16.4, from 7.17.0 before 7.17.4, and from 7.18.0 before 7.18.1.
CVE-2021-26085 Medium · 5.3 KEV Urgent · 78 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-425 Aug 2, 2021
Atlassian Confluence Server Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability
Affected versions of Atlassian Confluence Server allow remote attackers to view restricted resources via a Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read vulnerability in the /s/ endpoint. The affected versions are before version 7.4.10, and from version 7.5.0 before 7.12.3.
CVE-2019-3396 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 100 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-22 Mar 25, 2019
Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerability
The Widget Connector macro in Atlassian Confluence Server before version 6.6.12 (the fixed version for 6.6.x), from version 6.7.0 before 6.12.3 (the fixed version for 6.12.x), from version 6.13.0 before 6.13.3 (the fixed version for 6.13.x), and from version 6.14.0 before 6.14.2 (the fixed version for 6.14.x), allows remote attackers to achieve path traversal and remote code execution on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance via server-side template injection.
CVE-2019-11580 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 89 Public exploit Ransomware Jun 3, 2019
Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center had the pdkinstall development plugin incorrectly enabled in release builds. Attackers who can send unauthenticated or authenticated requests to a Crowd or Crowd Data Center instance can exploit this vulnerability to install arbitrary plugins, which permits remote code execution on systems running a vulnerable version of Crowd or Crowd Data Center. All versions of Crowd from version 2.1.0 before 3.0.5 (the fixed version for 3.0.x), from version 3.1.0 before 3.1.6 (the fixed version for 3.1.x), from version 3.2.0 before 3.2.8 (the fixed version for 3.2.x), from version 3.3.0 before 3.3.5 (the fixed version for 3.3.x), and from version 3.4.0 before 3.4.4 (the fixed version for 3.4.x) are affected by this vulnerability.
CVE-2021-26084 Critical · 9.8 KEV Urgent · 100 Public exploit Ransomware CWE-917 Aug 30, 2021
Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) Injection Vulnerability
In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance. The affected versions are before version 6.13.23, from version 6.14.0 before 7.4.11, from version 7.5.0 before 7.11.6, and from version 7.12.0 before 7.12.5.

Sources: CISA KEV (knownRansomwareCampaignUse field) and ransomware.live (groups, TTPs and victim counts). The absence of a KEV flag does not mean a flaw is not used by ransomware.