CVE-2018-1270 — Code Injection in Debian Debian Linux
Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.15 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 77.5% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (critical)+10
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Debian Debian Linux, Oracle Application Testing Suite, Oracle Big Data Discovery…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Application Testing Suite | version 12.5.0.3version 13.1.0.1version 13.2.0.1version 13.3.0.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Big Data Discovery | version 1.6.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Converged Application Server | < 7.0.0.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Diameter Signaling Router | < 8.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Performance Intelligence Center | < 10.2.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Services Gatekeeper | < 6.1.0.4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Enterprise Manager Ops Center | version 12.3.3version 12.2.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Goldengate For Big Data | version 12.3.2.1version 12.3.1.1version 12.2.0.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Health Sciences Information Manager | version 3.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Healthcare Master Person Index | version 4.0version 3.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Insurance Calculation Engine | version 10.2version 10.1.1version 10.2.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Insurance Rules Palette | version 11.0version 10.2version 10.1version 10.0version 11.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Primavera Gateway | version 17.12version 16.2version 15.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Back Office | version 14.0version 14.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Central Office | version 14.0version 14.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Customer Insights | version 16.0version 15.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Integration Bus |
version 14.0.4version 14.0.1version 14.0.2version 14.0.3version 14.1.1version 14.1.2version 16.0.2version 16.0.1 and 5 moreversion 16.0version 15.0.2version 15.0.1version 15.0.0.1version 14.1.3 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Open Commerce Platform | version 6.0.1version 5.3.0version 6.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Order Broker | version 16.0version 5.1version 5.2version 15.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Point-of-sale | version 14.0version 14.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Predictive Application Server | version 14.0version 14.1version 15.0version 16.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Returns Management | version 14.0version 14.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Xstore Point Of Service | version 7.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Service Architecture Leveraging Tuxedo | version 12.1.3.0.0version 12.2.2.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Tape Library Acsls | version 8.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Fuse | version 1.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Spring by Pivotal | Spring Framework | version Versions prior to 5.0.5 and 4.3.15 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Vmware | Spring Framework | ≥ 5.0.0 and < 5.0.5< 4.3.16 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.5 | CVSS 2.0 | High | 10.0 | 6.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 15, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 77.48%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · spring by pivotal/spring framework
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 9.8
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2018
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
16 on the record
- pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1270
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/6d3d34adcf3dfc48e36342aa1f18ce3c20bb8e4c458a97508d5bfed1%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/dcf8599b80e43a6b60482607adb76c64672772dc2d9209ae2170f369%
- www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44796/
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/4ed49b103f64a0cecb38064f26cbf1389afc12124653da2d35166dbe%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf1bbc0ea4a9f014cf94df9a12a6477d24a27f52741dbc87f2fd52ff2
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2939
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/ab825fcade0b49becfa30235b3d54f4a51bb74ea96b6c9adb5d1378c%
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00022.html
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/103696
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-83150 Improper Privilege Management in Oracle Application Testing Suite Sep 15, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-83149 Improper Access Control in Oracle Application Testing Suite Sep 15, 2026
- High CVE-2026-83148 Improper Privilege Management in Oracle Application Testing Suite Sep 15, 2026
- Low CVE-2026-59314 Spring Framework response splitting in ContentDisposition Aug 27, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-59313 Server Sent Event stream corruption in Spring MVC functional web framework Aug 27, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-59281 Spring Framework Cross-site Scripting via EscapedErrors Aug 27, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2018-1270 is "Code Injection in Debian Debian Linux", rated Critical. It affects Debian Linux (Debian); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 77.48% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
Comments
Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.
No comments yet.
Sign in or create an account to comment and suggest corrections.