CVE-2020-28500 — Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)
Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the toNumber, trim and trimEnd functions.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 7.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+14
- Technical severity (medium)+3
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — cert-portal.siemens.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Lodash Lodash, Oracle Banking Corporate Lending Process Management, Oracle Banking Credit Facilities Process Management…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 94% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lodash | Lodash | < 4.17.21 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Banking Corporate Lending Process Management | version 14.5.0version 14.3.0version 14.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Banking Credit Facilities Process Management | version 14.3.0version 14.2.0version 14.5.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Banking Extensibility Workbench | version 14.5.0version 14.3.0version 14.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Banking Supply Chain Finance | version 14.5.0version 14.3.0version 14.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Banking Trade Finance Process Management | version 14.5.0version 14.3.0version 14.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Cloud Native Core Policy | version 1.11.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Design Studio | version 7.4.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Services Gatekeeper | version 7.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Session Border Controller | version 9.0version 8.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Enterprise Communications Broker | version 3.3.0version 3.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Financial Services Crime And Compliance Management Studio | version 8.0.8.3.0version 8.0.8.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Health Sciences Data Management Workbench | version 3.0.0.0version 2.5.2.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Jd Edwards Enterpriseone Tools | < 9.2.6.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools | version 8.58version 8.59 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Primavera Gateway | ≥ 19.12.0 and ≤ 19.12.11≥ 17.12.0 and ≤ 17.12.11≥ 18.8.0 and ≤ 18.8.12≥ 20.12.0 and ≤ 20.12.7 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Primavera Unifier | version 20.12≥ 17.7 and ≤ 17.12version 18.8version 19.12 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Retail Customer Management And Segmentation Foundation | version 19.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Siemens | Sinec Ins | < 1.0version 1.0version 1.0-sp1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 3.9 | 1.4 | report@snyk.io via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 3.9 | 1.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | snyk via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 5.0 | CVSS 2.0 | Medium | 10.0 | 2.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 7.34%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 5.3
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2021
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
14 on the record
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-637483.pdf
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- github.com/lodash/lodash/pull/5065
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
- www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARS-1074894
- github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/npm/trimEnd.js%23L8
- snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-LODASH-1018905
- snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWER-1074892
- snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWERGITHUBLODASH-1074895
- snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGFUJIONWEBJARS-1074896
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210312-0006/
- snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1074893
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-83017 Improper Access Control in Oracle Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools Sep 15, 2026
- High CVE-2026-83019 Improper Access Control in Oracle Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools Sep 15, 2026
- High CVE-2026-83014 Improper Access Control in Oracle Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools Sep 15, 2026
- High CVE-2026-83018 Improper Access Control in Oracle Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools Sep 15, 2026
- High CVE-2026-83015 Improper Access Control in Oracle Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools Sep 15, 2026
- High CVE-2026-83016 Improper Access Control in Oracle Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools Sep 15, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2020-28500 is "Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)", rated Medium. It affects Lodash (Lodash); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 7.34% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
Comments
Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.
No comments yet.
Sign in or create an account to comment and suggest corrections.