CVE-2022-41352 — Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0. An attacker can upload arbitrary files through amavis via a cpio loophole (extraction to /opt/zimbra/jetty/webapps/zimbra/public) that can lead to incorrect access to any other user accounts. Zimbra recommends pax over cpio. Also, pax is in the prerequisites of Zimbra on Ubuntu; however, pax is no longer part of a default Red Hat installation after RHEL 6 (or CentOS 6). Once pax is installed, amavis automatically prefers it over cpio.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Used in ransomware campaigns (CISA)+10
- Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, metasploit, github)+20
- EPSS 95.5% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (critical)+10
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented mitigation — forums.zimbra.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — wiki.zimbra.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
CISA required action CISA
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
US federal deadline: Nov 10, 2022 — passed 1435 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (file handling), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite |
version 8.8.15-p26version 8.8.15-p12version 8.8.15-p13version 8.8.15-p14version 8.8.15-p15version 8.8.15-p16version 8.8.15-p17version 8.8.15-p18 and 55 moreversion 8.8.15-p19version 8.8.15-p2version 8.8.15-p20version 8.8.15-p21version 8.8.15-p22version 8.8.15-p23version 8.8.15-p24version 8.8.15-p25version 8.8.15-p11version 8.8.15-p27version 8.8.15-p28version 8.8.15-p29version 8.8.15-p3version 8.8.15-p30version 8.8.15-p31version 8.8.15-p31.1version 8.8.15-p32version 8.8.15-p33version 8.8.15-p4version 8.8.15-p5version 8.8.15-p6version 8.8.15-p7version 8.8.15-p8version 8.8.15-p9version 9.0.0-p23version 9.0.0-p1version 9.0.0-p10version 9.0.0-p11version 9.0.0-p12version 9.0.0-p13version 9.0.0-p14version 9.0.0-p15version 9.0.0-p16version 9.0.0-p17version 9.0.0-p18version 9.0.0-p19version 9.0.0-p2version 9.0.0-p20version 9.0.0-p21version 9.0.0-p22version 9.0.0version 9.0.0-p24version 9.0.0-p24.1version 9.0.0-p25version 9.0.0-p26version 9.0.0-p3version 9.0.0-p4version 9.0.0-p5version 9.0.0-p6version 9.0.0-p7version 9.0.0-p8version 9.0.0-p9version 8.8.15version 8.8.15-p1version 8.8.15-p10 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- TAR Path Traversal in Zimbra (CVE-2022-41352) excellent Jun 28, 2022
- Zimbra <9.0.0.p27 RCE ★ 109 Nov 11, 2022
- cve-2022-41352 poc ★ 8 Oct 10, 2022
- dafrax/cve-2022-41352-zimbra-rce ★ 0 Dec 10, 2023
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 95.48%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Monitor file creation in web directories and paths with traversal sequences (../).
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Oct 20, 2022 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · synacor/zimbra collaboration suite
- Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 9.8
- Source status changed · → Published
- SSVC assessment updated
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- 2022
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 3× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
9 on the record
- wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories
- forums.zimbra.org/viewtopic.php
- wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- www.secpod.com/blog/unpatched-rce-bug-in-zimbra-collaboration-suite-exploited-in-wil
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41352
- www.secpod.com/blog/unpatched-rce-bug-in-zimbra-collaboration-suite-exploited-in-wil
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/169458/Zimbra-Collaboration-Suite-TAR-Path-Traversal.html
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-85q4-vgvj-3q28
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-73573 In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.17, a path traversal vulnerability exists in… Aug 13, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-73572 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Aug 13, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-73571 Incorrect Authorization in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Aug 13, 2026
- High CVE-2026-73570 Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability KEV Aug 13, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-73576 In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.17, weak cryptographic key generation… Aug 13, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-73574 Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Aug 13, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2022-41352 is "Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability", rated Critical. It affects Zimbra Collaboration Suite (Synacor); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 95.48% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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