CVE-2024-35997 — HID: i2c-hid: remove I2C_HID_READ_PENDING flag to prevent lock-up
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: i2c-hid: remove I2C_HID_READ_PENDING flag to prevent lock-up The flag I2C_HID_READ_PENDING is used to serialize I2C operations. However, this is not necessary, because I2C core already has its own locking for that. More importantly, this flag can cause a lock-up: if the flag is set in i2c_hid_xfer() and an interrupt happens, the interrupt handler (i2c_hid_irq) will check this flag and return immediately without doing anything, then the interrupt handler will be invoked again in an infinite loop. Since interrupt handler is an RT task, it takes over the CPU and the flag-clearing task never gets scheduled, thus we have a lock-up. Delete this unnecessary flag.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux, Linux Linux Kernel).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
≥ 4a200c3b9a40242652b5734630bdd0bcf3aca75f and < 21bfca822cfc1e71796124e93b46e0d9fa584401≥ 4a200c3b9a40242652b5734630bdd0bcf3aca75f and < c448a9fd50f77e8fb9156ff64848aa4295eb3003≥ 4a200c3b9a40242652b5734630bdd0bcf3aca75f and < 5095b93021b899f54c9355bebf36d78854c33a22≥ 4a200c3b9a40242652b5734630bdd0bcf3aca75f and < b65fb50e04a95eec34a9d1bc138454a98a5578d8≥ 4a200c3b9a40242652b5734630bdd0bcf3aca75f and < 0561b65fbd53d3e788c5b0222d9112ca016fd6a1≥ 4a200c3b9a40242652b5734630bdd0bcf3aca75f and < 29e94f295bad5be59cf4271a93e22cdcf5536722≥ 4a200c3b9a40242652b5734630bdd0bcf3aca75f and < 418c5575d56410c6e186ab727bf32ae32447d497≥ 4a200c3b9a40242652b5734630bdd0bcf3aca75f and < 9c0f59e47a90c54d0153f8ddc0f80d7a36207d0e and 1 moreversion 3.8 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | ≥ 3.8 and < 4.19.313≥ 4.20 and < 5.4.275≥ 5.5 and < 5.10.216≥ 5.11 and < 5.15.158≥ 5.16 and < 6.1.90≥ 6.2 and < 6.6.30≥ 6.7 and < 6.8.9 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 1.8 | 3.6 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · linux/linux kernel
- CVSS changed · 5.5
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2024
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
13 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0561b65fbd53d3e788c5b0222d9112ca016fd6a1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5095b93021b899f54c9355bebf36d78854c33a22
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/21bfca822cfc1e71796124e93b46e0d9fa584401
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c448a9fd50f77e8fb9156ff64848aa4295eb3003
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b65fb50e04a95eec34a9d1bc138454a98a5578d8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c0f59e47a90c54d0153f8ddc0f80d7a36207d0e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/29e94f295bad5be59cf4271a93e22cdcf5536722
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/418c5575d56410c6e186ab727bf32ae32447d497
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-23x8-g5mh-phmc
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35997
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-99999 ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum 9h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98432 ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period 9h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98426 wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98431 RDMA/uverbs: Fix mmap_lock/disassociation_lock circular dependency 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98430 RDMA/efa: Keep admin queues alive while IRQ is registered 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98429 RDMA/efa: Keep EQ resources alive while IRQ is registered 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2024-35997 is "HID: i2c-hid: remove I2C_HID_READ_PENDING flag to prevent lock-up", rated Medium. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.18% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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