CVE-2024-38598 — md: fix resync softlockup when bitmap size is less than array size
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md: fix resync softlockup when bitmap size is less than array size Is is reported that for dm-raid10, lvextend + lvchange --syncaction will trigger following softlockup: kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 26s! [mdX_resync:6976] CPU: 7 PID: 3588 Comm: mdX_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-next-20240419 #1 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x13/0x30 Call Trace: <TASK> md_bitmap_start_sync+0x6b/0xf0 raid10_sync_request+0x25c/0x1b40 [raid10] md_do_sync+0x64b/0x1020 md_thread+0xa7/0x170 kthread+0xcf/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 And the detailed process is as follows: md_do_sync j = mddev->resync_min while (j < max_sectors) sectors = raid10_sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped) if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(..., &sync_blocks)) // md_bitmap_start_sync set sync_blocks to 0 return sync_blocks + sectors_skippe; // sectors = 0; j += sectors; // j never change Root cause is that commit 301867b1c168 ("md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter") return early from md_bitmap_get_counter(), without setting returned blocks. Fix this problem by always set returned blocks from md_bitmap_get_counter"(), as it used to be. Noted that this patch just fix the softlockup problem in kernel, the case that bitmap size doesn't match array size still need to be fixed.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux, Linux Linux Kernel).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
≥ 301867b1c16805aebbc306aafa6ecdc68b73c7e5 and < c9566b812c8f66160466cc1e29df6d3646add0b1version 6.5≥ 6.4.4 and < 6.5≥ 6.3.13 and < 6.4≥ 6.1.39 and < 6.1.93≥ 5.15.121 and < 5.15.161≥ 5.10.188 and < 5.10.219≥ 5.4.251 and < 5.4.278 and 11 more≥ 4.19.291 and < 4.19.316version bea301c046110bf421a3ce153fb868cb8d618e90version 152bb26796ff054af50b2ee1b3ca56e364e4f61b≥ 301867b1c16805aebbc306aafa6ecdc68b73c7e5 and < f0e729af2eb6bee9eb58c4df1087f14ebaefe26b≥ 301867b1c16805aebbc306aafa6ecdc68b73c7e5 and < 8bbc71315e0ae4bb7e37f8d43b915e1cb01a481b≥ 301867b1c16805aebbc306aafa6ecdc68b73c7e5 and < 5817f43ae1a118855676f57ef7ab50e37eac7482≥ be1a3ec63a840cc9e59a033acf154f56255699a1 and < 71e8e4f288e74a896b6d9cd194f3bab12bd7a10f≥ a134dd582c0d5b6068efa308bd485cf1d00b3f65 and < 69296914bfd508c85935bf5f711cad9b0fe78492≥ 39fa14e824acfd470db4f42c354297456bd82b53 and < 3f5b73ef8fd6268cbc968b308d8eafe56fda97f3≥ b0b971fe7d61411ede63c3291764dbde1577ef2c and < 43771597feba89a839c5f893716df88ae5c237ce≥ 374fb914304d9b500721007f3837ea8f1f9a2418 and < d4b9c764d48fa41caa24cfb4275f3aa9fb4bd798 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | ≥ 4.19.291 and < 4.19.316≥ 6.9 and < 6.9.3≥ 6.7 and < 6.8.12≥ 6.5 and < 6.6.33≥ 6.1.39 and < 6.1.93≥ 5.15.121 and < 5.15.161≥ 5.10.188 and < 5.10.219≥ 5.4.251 and < 5.4.278 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 1.8 | 3.6 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · linux/linux kernel
- CVSS changed · 5.5
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2024
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
15 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bbc71315e0ae4bb7e37f8d43b915e1cb01a481b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4b9c764d48fa41caa24cfb4275f3aa9fb4bd798
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5817f43ae1a118855676f57ef7ab50e37eac7482
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9566b812c8f66160466cc1e29df6d3646add0b1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0e729af2eb6bee9eb58c4df1087f14ebaefe26b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/69296914bfd508c85935bf5f711cad9b0fe78492
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f5b73ef8fd6268cbc968b308d8eafe56fda97f3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/71e8e4f288e74a896b6d9cd194f3bab12bd7a10f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/43771597feba89a839c5f893716df88ae5c237ce
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-c8cc-57pq-936r
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38598
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
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- Unknown CVE-2026-98425 wifi: mac80211: don't warn when an IBSS has no channel to scan 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98426 wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98427 net/sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2024-38598 is "md: fix resync softlockup when bitmap size is less than array size", rated Medium. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.20% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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