CVE-2025-21802 — net: hns3: fix oops when unload drivers paralleling
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: hns3: fix oops when unload drivers paralleling When unload hclge driver, it tries to disable sriov first for each ae_dev node from hnae3_ae_dev_list. If user unloads hns3 driver at the time, because it removes all the ae_dev nodes, and it may cause oops. But we can't simply use hnae3_common_lock for this. Because in the process flow of pci_disable_sriov(), it will trigger the remove flow of VF, which will also take hnae3_common_lock. To fixes it, introduce a new mutex to protect the unload process.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+2
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux, Linux Linux Kernel).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
≥ 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 and < e876522659012ef2e73834a0b9f1cbe3f74d5fadversion 5.15≥ 5.14.15 and < 5.15≥ 5.4.156 and < 5.5≥ 4.19.214 and < 4.20≥ 5.10.76 and < 5.10.235version 9b5a29f0acefa3eb1dbe2fa302b393eeff64d933version c4b64011e458aa2b246cd4e42012cfd83d2d9a5c and 7 moreversion b06ad258e01389ca3ff13bc180f3fcd6a608f1cd≥ 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 and < 92e5995773774a3e70257e9c95ea03518268bea5≥ 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 and < cafe9a27e22736d4a01b3933e36225f9857c7988≥ 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 and < 82736bb83fb0221319c85c2e9917d0189cd84e1e≥ 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 and < b5a8bc47aa0a4aa8bca5466dfa2d12dbb5b3cd0c≥ 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 and < 8c640dd3d900cc8988a39c007591f1deee776df4≥ d36b15e3e7b5937cb1f6ac590a85facc3a320642 and < 622d92a67656e5c4d2d6ccac02d688ed995418c6 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Linux | Linux Kernel |
≥ 4.19.214 and < 4.20version 5.15-rc7version 5.15≥ 6.13 and < 6.13.2≥ 6.7 and < 6.12.13≥ 6.2 and < 6.6.76≥ 5.16 and < 6.1.129≥ 5.15.1 and < 5.15.179 and 3 more≥ 5.14.15 and < 5.15≥ 5.10.76 and < 5.10.235≥ 5.4.156 and < 5.5 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 1.8 | 3.6 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · linux/linux kernel
- CVSS changed · 5.5
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2025
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
13 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/92e5995773774a3e70257e9c95ea03518268bea5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cafe9a27e22736d4a01b3933e36225f9857c7988
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5a8bc47aa0a4aa8bca5466dfa2d12dbb5b3cd0c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e876522659012ef2e73834a0b9f1cbe3f74d5fad
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/82736bb83fb0221319c85c2e9917d0189cd84e1e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/622d92a67656e5c4d2d6ccac02d688ed995418c6
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c640dd3d900cc8988a39c007591f1deee776df4
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-425c-353w-6mvg
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21802
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-99999 ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum 7h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98432 ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period 7h
- Unknown CVE-2026-98428 ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98424 wifi: cfg80211: undo netns switch if renaming the wiphy fails 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98425 wifi: mac80211: don't warn when an IBSS has no channel to scan 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98426 wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2025-21802 is "net: hns3: fix oops when unload drivers paralleling", rated Medium. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.21% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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