CVE-2025-30237 — Authentication Bypass via Broken Access Control in Web Server in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (TP-Link Systems Inc. EX141(BR) V1.0/1.9, TP-Link Systems Inc. EX141(EU1) V1.0, TP-Link Systems Inc. EX141(US1) V1.0…).
2. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
3. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (access control), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-862 · Missing Authorization

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.33%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

• Audit administrative actions and access to resources outside each user’s normal pattern.

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

• 2026
• Affected products added · tp-link systems inc./hb810(us2) v1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6, tp-link systems inc./hb810(eu1) v2.0, tp-link systems inc./hb710(us2)
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• SSVC assessment updated
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• Record published
  Oct 13, 2026
• CVSS changed · 8.7
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Source status changed · → Awaiting Analysis
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Record created in this database
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• CVE published
  Aug 10, 2026 · TPLink

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

• 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

1 on the record

• www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/
  vendor-advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Related CVEs (same products)

• High CVE-2025-30239 Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices Aug 10, 2026
• Medium CVE-2025-30240 Arbitrary File Read via Improper Symlink Handling in USB HTTPS Access Path in multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices Aug 10, 2026
• High CVE-2025-30241 OS Command Injection in Web Interface in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices Aug 10, 2026
• High CVE-2025-30238 Privilege Escalation via Improper Authorization in User Management in multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices Aug 10, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

• No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
• No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
• No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
• No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-30237 is "Authentication Bypass via Broken Access Control in Web Server in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices", rated High. It affects EX141(BR) V1.0/1.9 (TP-Link Systems Inc.); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 8.7 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.33% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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