High Injection

CVE-2025-30241 — OS Command Injection in Web Interface in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices

Certain web interface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before passing it to system-level command execution functions. An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject specially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with elevated privileges. Successful exploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially leading to full device compromise.

Published Aug 10, 2026 · Updated Oct 15, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: TPLink

Low

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

Technical severity (high)+6

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

—

No EPSS score.

Affects

TP-Link Systems Inc.

EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0 and 30 more

CVSS base

8.6

High · 2 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

None

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (TP-Link Systems Inc. EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0, TP-Link Systems Inc. EB210 Pro(US1) 1.0, TP-Link Systems Inc. EB810v(EU1) V1.0…).
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0	< 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EB210 Pro(US1) 1.0	< 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EB810v(EU1) V1.0	< 0.6.0 3.0.0 v608b.0 Build 250613 Rel.10497n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX220(BR) V1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8	< 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX220(BR) V2.0	< 0.19.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 250814 Rel.49732n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX220(EU1) V1.0/1.20	< 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX220(RU) V1.0	< 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX220(US1) V1.0	< 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX222(EU1) V1.0	< 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX222(KR) V1.0	< 0.20.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 260427 Rel.16915	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX222(US1) V1.0	< 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX520v(EU1)1.0	< 0.1.0 3.0.0 v60ee.0 Build 250310 Rel.55637n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX820v(EU1) V1.0	< 0.4.0 3.1.9 v6087.0 Build 250928 Rel.59674n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	EX920(US2) V1.6/V1.0	< 0.8.0 3.2.2 v6080.0 Build 260309 Rel.54790n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB210 Pro(EU1)1.0	< 0.5.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 250922 Rel.13742n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB210 Pro(US2)1.0/1.6	< 0.8.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 260318 Rel.78363n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB210(EU1) 1.0	< 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB210(US2) 1.0	< 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB410( EU1) 1.0	< 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60bf.0 Build 250901 Rel.45574n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB610(CA) V2.0	< 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251216 Rel.46954n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB610(EU1)	< 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB610(US2) V2.6/2.0	< 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB710(EU1) 1.0	< 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB710(US2) V1.6/1.0	< 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB810(EU1) V2.0	< 0.10.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260306 Rel.47567n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	HB810(US2) V1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6	< 0.9.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260717 Rel.67188n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0	< 0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	VX800v(DE) V1.0	< 800.0.16	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	XX230v(BR) V1.0	< 0.16.0 3.0.0 v6066.0 Build 250423 Rel.43799n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	XX530v(BR)v2.0	< 0.4.0 3.1.10 v60dc.0 Build 250520 Rel.69748n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
TP-Link Systems Inc.	XX530v(EU1)	< 0.3.0 3.1.10 v6107.0 Build 250425 Rel.71973n	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Adjacent

Attack complexity

Low

Attack requirements

None

Privileges required

Low

User interaction

None

Scope

Confidentiality (vulnerable system)

High

Integrity (vulnerable system)

High

Availability (vulnerable system)

High

Confidentiality (subsequent)

None

Integrity (subsequent)

None

Availability (subsequent)

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
8.6	CVSS 4.0	High	—	—	f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.6	CVSS 4.0	High	—	—	TPLink via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

(score shown at the top: f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-78 · OS Command Injection

Other CVEs with this weakness →

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.

application logsendpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
Affected products added · tp-link systems inc./hb810(us2) v1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6, tp-link systems inc./hb810(eu1) v2.0, tp-link systems inc./hb710(us2)
Oct 15, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 15, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 15, 2026
CVSS changed · 8.6
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Awaiting Analysis
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 15, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVE published
Aug 10, 2026 · TPLink

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026

References

1 on the record

www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/
vendor-advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

TP-Link Systems Inc.
every CVE for this vendor

Injection
same class

CWE-78
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

High CVE-2025-30239 Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices Aug 10, 2026
Medium CVE-2025-30240 Arbitrary File Read via Improper Symlink Handling in USB HTTPS Access Path in multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices Aug 10, 2026
High CVE-2025-30238 Privilege Escalation via Improper Authorization in User Management in multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices Aug 10, 2026
High CVE-2025-30237 Authentication Bypass via Broken Access Control in Web Server in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices Aug 10, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No FIRST EPSS score.
No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-30241 is "OS Command Injection in Web Interface in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices", rated High. It affects EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0 (TP-Link Systems Inc.); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 8.6 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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