CVE-2026-15826 — User Profile Builder <= 3.16.4 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Type Confusion to Administrator Account Takeover via 'username' Parameter
The User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via Type Confusion in versions up to, and including, 3.16.4. This is due to the wppb_log_in_user() function calling absint() on the return value of wp_insert_user() before performing an is_wp_error() check — when a registration is submitted with a 61–70 character username, WordPress core rejects it with a WP_Error object, but absint() coerces that object to the integer 1 before the error check can short-circuit execution, causing the plugin to bind and return a transient-backed autologin nonce tied to user ID 1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as the site's Administrator account (user ID 1), resulting in full administrative takeover of the site.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Public exploit/PoC (nuclei)+4
- Technical severity (critical)+10
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Cozmoslabs User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cozmoslabs | User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor | ≤ 3.16.4 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | security@wordfence.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | Wordfence via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: security@wordfence.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · cozmoslabs/user profile builder – beautiful user registration forms, user profiles & user role editor
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 9.8
- Source status changed · → Deferred
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
9 on the record
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9f606fba-f779-42ea-a160-6c3b20dc5e79
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/3.16.4/front-end/class-formbuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/3.16.4/front-end/default-fields/username
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/3.16.4/front-end/class-formbuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/3.16.4/features/functions.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/3.16.4/front-end/default-fields/username
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/3.16.4/front-end/class-formbuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profile-builder/tags/3.16.4/front-end/class-formbuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3609855/profile-builder
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-75964 User Profile Builder <= 4.0.0 - Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'email' Parameter Sep 1, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-75965 User Profile Builder <= 4.0.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'date' Shortcode Attribute Sep 1, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-3139 User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor <= 3.15.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Author Reassignment via Avatar Field Mar 31, 2026
- Medium CVE-2025-13054 User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor <= 3.14.8 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode Nov 19, 2025
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No FIRST EPSS score.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-15826 is "User Profile Builder <= 3.16.4 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Type Confusion to Administrator Account Takeover via 'username' Parameter", rated Critical. It affects User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor (Cozmoslabs); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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