CVE-2026-74410 — wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer In rtw_pci_rx_napi(), new_len is computed as the sum of pkt_len (14-bit descriptor field, max 16383) and pkt_offset (drv_info_sz + shift, both firmware-controlled). The result can exceed RTK_PCI_RX_BUF_SIZE (11478), causing an out-of-bounds read from the pre-allocated DMA buffer when skb_put_data copies new_len bytes. The USB transport already validates this (rtw_usb_rx_data_put checks against RTW_USB_MAX_RECVBUF_SZ); the PCIe path does not. Add a check that new_len does not exceed the DMA buffer size.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.4% (30-day exploitation probability)+5
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Linux Linux).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
≥ e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 and < 913bd7d3d3d842b5c1d2b908a0201efa8fc79793≥ e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 and < 45abc14ab3f15da7d689f1a8809c1a01240a94d9≥ e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 and < 08193e733e5d4790e6c937af86d78793b02709be≥ e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 and < 6a3c384393d3f0b41669ed5a2e88744aad9d87c8≥ e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 and < 26c183a86ea4dd1f2ff90c6f783649e7f5722a10≥ e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 and < 01155ded5d4dad61840a9a3c33ab56778ef1f100≥ e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 and < 1554fa522f16ec7c5c342ad33fe734eeb6eb2452≥ e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 and < 6e76e9ed273dfb4b3333a5ebbb94958cc5752ab6 and 1 moreversion 5.2 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.8 | 5.2 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.1 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 8.1 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | Linux via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67) EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 15, 2026 → Oct 16, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.42%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Not enough vector or weakness data: use the affected application’s logs as a starting point.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Affected products added · linux/linux
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 8.1
- Source status changed · → Received
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× References added · Oct 16, 2026 – Oct 16, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
10 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1554fa522f16ec7c5c342ad33fe734eeb6eb2452
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74410
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/01155ded5d4dad61840a9a3c33ab56778ef1f100
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/26c183a86ea4dd1f2ff90c6f783649e7f5722a10
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e76e9ed273dfb4b3333a5ebbb94958cc5752ab6
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/45abc14ab3f15da7d689f1a8809c1a01240a94d9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a3c384393d3f0b41669ed5a2e88744aad9d87c8
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfh3-hf97-85m6
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/08193e733e5d4790e6c937af86d78793b02709be
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/913bd7d3d3d842b5c1d2b908a0201efa8fc79793
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-99999 ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98432 ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period 1d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98431 RDMA/uverbs: Fix mmap_lock/disassociation_lock circular dependency 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98430 RDMA/efa: Keep admin queues alive while IRQ is registered 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98429 RDMA/efa: Keep EQ resources alive while IRQ is registered 2d
- Unknown CVE-2026-98428 ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs 2d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-74410 is "wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer", rated High. It affects Linux (Linux); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 8.1 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.42% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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