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Published vulnerabilities with severity, known exploitation and official sources.
CVE-2025-39888
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 23, 2025
fuse: Block access to folio overlimit
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fuse: Block access to folio overlimit
syz reported a slab-out-of-bounds Write in fuse_dev_do_write.
When the number of bytes to be retrieved is truncated to the upper limit
by fc->max_pages and there is an offset, the oob is triggered.
Add a loop termination condition to prevent overruns.
CVE-2025-39862
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 19, 2025
wifi: mt76: mt7915: fix list corruption after hardware restart
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: mt7915: fix list corruption after hardware restart
Since stations are recreated from scratch, all lists that wcids are added
to must be cleared before calling ieee80211_restart_hw.
Set wcid->sta = 0 for each wcid entry in order to ensure that they are
not added again before they are ready.
CVE-2025-39849
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 19, 2025
wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
If the ssid->datalen is more than IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN (32) it would
lead to memory corruption so add some bounds checking.
CVE-2025-39841
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 19, 2025
scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path
Fix a use-after-free window by correcting the buffer release sequence in
the deferred receive path. The code freed the RQ buffer first and only
then cleared the context pointer under the lock. Concurrent paths (e.g.,
ABTS and the repost path) also inspect and release the same pointer under
the lock, so the old order could lead to double-free/UAF.
Note that the repost path already uses the correct pattern: detach the
pointer under the lock, then free it after dropping the lock. The
deferred path should do the same.
CVE-2025-39837
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 19, 2025
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix racy registrations
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix racy registrations
asus_wmi_register_driver() may be called from multiple drivers
concurrently, which can lead to the racy list operations, eventually
corrupting the memory and hitting Oops on some ASUS machines.
Also, the error handling is missing, and it forgot to unregister ACPI
lps0 dev ops in the error case.
This patch covers those issues by introducing a simple mutex at
acpi_wmi_register_driver() & *_unregister_driver, and adding the
proper call of asus_s2idle_check_unregister() in the error path.
CVE-2025-9242
Critical · 9.8
KEV High · 69 Public exploit CWE-787 Sep 17, 2025
WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.
If the Firebox was previously configured with the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN using IKEv2 to a dynamic gateway peer, and both of those configurations have since been deleted, that Firebox may still be vulnerable if a branch office VPN to a static gateway peer is still configured.
CVE-2025-8893
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 16, 2025
PDF File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CVE-2025-39836
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 16, 2025
efi: stmm: Fix incorrect buffer allocation method
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
efi: stmm: Fix incorrect buffer allocation method
The communication buffer allocated by setup_mm_hdr() is later on passed
to tee_shm_register_kernel_buf(). The latter expects those buffers to be
contiguous pages, but setup_mm_hdr() just uses kmalloc(). That can cause
various corruptions or BUGs, specifically since commit 9aec2fb0fd5e
("slab: allocate frozen pages"), though it was broken before as well.
Fix this by using alloc_pages_exact() instead of kmalloc().
CVE-2025-39821
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 16, 2025
perf: Avoid undefined behavior from stopping/starting inactive events
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf: Avoid undefined behavior from stopping/starting inactive events
Calling pmu->start()/stop() on perf events in PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF can
leave event->hw.idx at -1. When PMU drivers later attempt to use this
negative index as a shift exponent in bitwise operations, it leads to UBSAN
shift-out-of-bounds reports.
The issue is a logical flaw in how event groups handle throttling when some
members are intentionally disabled. Based on the analysis and the
reproducer provided by Mark Rutland (this issue on both arm64 and x86-64).
The scenario unfolds as follows:
1. A group leader event is configured with a very aggressive sampling
period (e.g., sample_period = 1). This causes frequent interrupts and
triggers the throttling mechanism.
2. A child event in the same group is created in a disabled state
(.disabled = 1). This event remains in PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF.
Since it hasn't been scheduled onto the PMU, its event->hw.idx remains
initialized at -1.
3. When throttling occurs, perf_event_throttle_group() and later
perf_event_unthrottle_group() iterate through all siblings, including
the disabled child event.
4. perf_event_throttle()/unthrottle() are called on this inactive child
event, which then call event->pmu->start()/stop().
5. The PMU driver receives the event with hw.idx == -1 and attempts to
use it as a shift exponent. e.g., in macros like PMCNTENSET(idx),
leading to the UBSAN report.
The throttling mechanism attempts to start/stop events that are not
actively scheduled on the hardware.
Move the state check into perf_event_throttle()/perf_event_unthrottle() so
that inactive events are skipped entirely. This ensures only active events
with a valid hw.idx are processed, preventing undefined behavior and
silencing UBSAN warnings. The corrected check ensures true before
proceeding with PMU operations.
The problem can be reproduced with the syzkaller reproducer:
CVE-2025-39818
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 16, 2025
HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-thc: Fix incorrect pointer arithmetic in I2C regs save
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-thc: Fix incorrect pointer arithmetic in I2C regs save
Improper use of secondary pointer (&dev->i2c_subip_regs) caused
kernel crash and out-of-bounds error:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _regmap_bulk_read+0x449/0x510
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888136005dc0 by task kworker/u33:5/5107
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5107 Comm: kworker/u33:5 Not tainted 6.16.0+ #3 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0
print_report+0xd1/0x660
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x26/0x200
kasan_report+0xe1/0x120
? _regmap_bulk_read+0x449/0x510
? _regmap_bulk_read+0x449/0x510
__asan_report_store4_noabort+0x17/0x30
_regmap_bulk_read+0x449/0x510
? __pfx__regmap_bulk_read+0x10/0x10
regmap_bulk_read+0x270/0x3d0
pio_complete+0x1ee/0x2c0 [intel_thc]
? __pfx_pio_complete+0x10/0x10 [intel_thc]
? __pfx_pio_wait+0x10/0x10 [intel_thc]
? regmap_update_bits_base+0x13b/0x1f0
thc_i2c_subip_pio_read+0x117/0x270 [intel_thc]
thc_i2c_subip_regs_save+0xc2/0x140 [intel_thc]
? __pfx_thc_i2c_subip_regs_save+0x10/0x10 [intel_thc]
[...]
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888136005d00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-12-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 192-byte region [ffff888136005d00, ffff888136005dc0)
Replaced with direct array indexing (&dev->i2c_subip_regs[i]) to ensure
safe memory access.
CVE-2025-39810
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 16, 2025
bnxt_en: Fix memory corruption when FW resources change during ifdown
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bnxt_en: Fix memory corruption when FW resources change during ifdown
bnxt_set_dflt_rings() assumes that it is always called before any TC has
been created. So it doesn't take bp->num_tc into account and assumes
that it is always 0 or 1.
In the FW resource or capability change scenario, the FW will return
flags in bnxt_hwrm_if_change() that will cause the driver to
reinitialize and call bnxt_cancel_reservations(). This will lead to
bnxt_init_dflt_ring_mode() calling bnxt_set_dflt_rings() and bp->num_tc
may be greater than 1. This will cause bp->tx_ring[] to be sized too
small and cause memory corruption in bnxt_alloc_cp_rings().
Fix it by properly scaling the TX rings by bp->num_tc in the code
paths mentioned above. Add 2 helper functions to determine
bp->tx_nr_rings and bp->tx_nr_rings_per_tc.
CVE-2025-39809
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 16, 2025
HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix ACPI dsd ICRS/ISUB length
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix ACPI dsd ICRS/ISUB length
The QuickI2C ACPI _DSD methods return ICRS and ISUB data with a
trailing byte, making the actual length is one more byte than the
structs defined.
It caused stack-out-of-bounds and kernel crash:
kernel: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in quicki2c_acpi_get_dsd_property.constprop.0+0x111/0x1b0 [intel_quicki2c]
kernel: Write of size 12 at addr ffff888106d1f900 by task kworker/u33:2/75
kernel:
kernel: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 75 Comm: kworker/u33:2 Not tainted 6.16.0+ #3 PREEMPT(voluntary)
kernel: Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: <TASK>
kernel: dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0
kernel: print_report+0xd1/0x660
kernel: ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
kernel: ? __kasan_slab_free+0x5d/0x80
kernel: ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0xd/0xb0
kernel: kasan_report+0xe1/0x120
kernel: ? quicki2c_acpi_get_dsd_property.constprop.0+0x111/0x1b0 [intel_quicki2c]
kernel: ? quicki2c_acpi_get_dsd_property.constprop.0+0x111/0x1b0 [intel_quicki2c]
kernel: kasan_check_range+0x11c/0x200
kernel: __asan_memcpy+0x3b/0x80
kernel: quicki2c_acpi_get_dsd_property.constprop.0+0x111/0x1b0 [intel_quicki2c]
kernel: ? __pfx_quicki2c_acpi_get_dsd_property.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 [intel_quicki2c]
kernel: quicki2c_get_acpi_resources+0x237/0x730 [intel_quicki2c]
[...]
kernel: </TASK>
kernel:
kernel: The buggy address belongs to stack of task kworker/u33:2/75
kernel: and is located at offset 48 in frame:
kernel: quicki2c_get_acpi_resources+0x0/0x730 [intel_quicki2c]
kernel:
kernel: This frame has 3 objects:
kernel: [32, 36) 'hid_desc_addr'
kernel: [48, 59) 'i2c_param'
kernel: [80, 224) 'i2c_config'
ACPI DSD methods return:
\_SB.PC00.THC0.ICRS Buffer 000000003fdc947b 001 Len 0C = 0A 00 80 1A 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
\_SB.PC00.THC0.ISUB Buffer 00000000f2fcbdc4 001 Len 91 = 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Adding reserved padding to quicki2c_subip_acpi_parameter/config.
CVE-2025-43349
Low · 2.8
CWE-787 Sep 15, 2025
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in...
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7 and iPadOS 18.7, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26, visionOS 26, watchOS 26. Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to unexpected app termination.
CVE-2025-43302
Medium · 5.5
CWE-787 Sep 15, 2025
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in...
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7 and iPadOS 18.7, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26, visionOS 26, watchOS 26. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
CVE-2023-53205
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 15, 2025
KVM: s390/diag: fix racy access of physical cpu number in diag 9c handler
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: s390/diag: fix racy access of physical cpu number in diag 9c handler
We do check for target CPU == -1, but this might change at the time we
are going to use it. Hold the physical target CPU in a local variable to
avoid out-of-bound accesses to the cpu arrays.
CVE-2023-53184
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 15, 2025
arm64/sme: Set new vector length before reallocating
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64/sme: Set new vector length before reallocating
As part of fixing the allocation of the buffer for SVE state when changing
SME vector length we introduced an immediate reallocation of the SVE state,
this is also done when changing the SVE vector length for consistency.
Unfortunately this reallocation is done prior to writing the new vector
length to the task struct, meaning the allocation is done with the old
vector length and can lead to memory corruption due to an undersized buffer
being used.
Move the update of the vector length before the allocation to ensure that
the new vector length is taken into account.
For some reason this isn't triggering any problems when running tests on
the arm64 fixes branch (even after repeated tries) but is triggering
issues very often after merge into mainline.
CVE-2023-53179
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 15, 2025
netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can
lead to the use of wrong `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets,
which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to slab
out-of-bound access.
This patch adds back the IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro to
ip_set_hash_netportnet to address the issue.
CVE-2025-21043
Critical · 9.8
KEV High · 57 CWE-787 Sep 12, 2025
Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
CVE-2025-21042
Critical · 9.8
KEV High · 66 Public exploit CWE-787 Sep 12, 2025
Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Apr-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
CVE-2025-39788
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 11, 2025
scsi: ufs: exynos: Fix programming of HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: ufs: exynos: Fix programming of HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE
On Google gs101, the number of UTP transfer request slots (nutrs) is 32,
and in this case the driver ends up programming the UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE
incorrectly as 0.
This is because the left hand side of the shift is 1, which is of type
int, i.e. 31 bits wide. Shifting by more than that width results in
undefined behaviour.
Fix this by switching to the BIT() macro, which applies correct type
casting as required. This ensures the correct value is written to
UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE (0xffffffff on gs101), and it also fixes a UBSAN shift
warning:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c:1113:21
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
For consistency, apply the same change to the nutmrs / UTMRL_NEXUS_TYPE
write.
CVE-2025-39783
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 11, 2025
PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling
Doing a list_del() on the epf_group field of struct pci_epf_driver in
pci_epf_remove_cfs() is not correct as this field is a list head, not
a list entry. This list_del() call triggers a KASAN warning when an
endpoint function driver which has a configfs attribute group is torn
down:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
Write of size 8 at addr ffff00010f4a0d80 by task rmmod/319
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 319 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2 #1 NONE
Hardware name: Radxa ROCK 5B (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x2c/0x84 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x98
print_report+0x17c/0x538
kasan_report+0xb8/0x190
__asan_report_store8_noabort+0x20/0x2c
pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
pci_epf_unregister_driver+0x18/0x30
nvmet_pci_epf_cleanup_module+0x24/0x30 [nvmet_pci_epf]
__arm64_sys_delete_module+0x264/0x424
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x260
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x230
do_el0_svc+0x40/0x58
el0_svc+0x48/0xdc
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
...
Remove this incorrect list_del() call from pci_epf_remove_cfs().
CVE-2025-58447
Critical · 9.8
CWE-787 Sep 9, 2025
rAthena has heap-based buffer overflow in login server
rAthena is an open-source cross-platform massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG) server. Versions prior to commit 2f5248b have a heap-based buffer overflow in the login server, remote attacker to overwrite adjacent session fields by sending a crafted `CA_SSO_LOGIN_REQ` with an oversized token length. This leads to immediate denial of service (crash) and it is possible to achieve remote code execution via heap corruption. Commit 2f5248b fixes the issue.
CVE-2025-0034
Medium · 4.7
CWE-787 Sep 6, 2025
Insufficient parameter sanitization in TEE SOC Driver could allow an attacker to issue a...
Insufficient parameter sanitization in TEE SOC Driver could allow an attacker to issue a malformed DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_SRIOV_SPATIAL_PART and cause read or write past the end of allocated arrays, potentially resulting in a loss of platform integrity or denial of service.
CVE-2025-39723
High · 7.8
CWE-787 Sep 5, 2025
netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handling
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handling
If all the subrequests in an unbuffered write stream fail, the subrequest
collector doesn't update the stream->transferred value and it retains its
initial LONG_MAX value. Unfortunately, if all active streams fail, then we
take the smallest value of { LONG_MAX, LONG_MAX, ... } as the value to set
in wreq->transferred - which is then returned from ->write_iter().
LONG_MAX was chosen as the initial value so that all the streams can be
quickly assessed by taking the smallest value of all stream->transferred -
but this only works if we've set any of them.
Fix this by adding a flag to indicate whether the value in
stream->transferred is valid and checking that when we integrate the
values. stream->transferred can then be initialised to zero.
This was found by running the generic/750 xfstest against cifs with
cache=none. It splices data to the target file. Once (if) it has used up
all the available scratch space, the writes start failing with ENOSPC.
This causes ->write_iter() to fail. However, it was returning
wreq->transferred, i.e. LONG_MAX, rather than an error (because it thought
the amount transferred was non-zero) and iter_file_splice_write() would
then try to clean up that amount of pipe bufferage - leading to an oops
when it overran. The kernel log showed:
CIFS: VFS: Send error in write = -28
followed by:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
with:
RIP: 0010:iter_file_splice_write+0x3a4/0x520
do_splice+0x197/0x4e0
or:
RIP: 0010:pipe_buf_release (include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h:282)
iter_file_splice_write (fs/splice.c:755)
Also put a warning check into splice to announce if ->write_iter() returned
that it had written more than it was asked to.
CVE-2025-39718
Medium · 5.5
CWE-787 Sep 5, 2025
vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()
When receiving a vsock packet in the guest, only the virtqueue buffer
size is validated prior to virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put(). Unfortunately,
virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() uses the length from the packet header as the
length argument to skb_put(), potentially resulting in SKB overflow if
the host has gone wonky.
Validate the length as advertised by the packet header before calling
virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put().